超越开放获取:生产和传播科学知识的文化变化

H. Laine, L. Lahti, Anne Lehto, Samuli Ollila, Markus S. Miettinen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文是2015年9月24日由芬兰开放知识基金会开放科学工作组在学术Mindtrek会议上组织的“超越开放获取——生产和传播科学知识的不断变化的文化”研讨会的扩展摘要。研讨会组织者认为,通过付费的同行评议期刊文章传播科学知识的传统模式已经变得既低效又不公平,而开放获取出版运动只解决了部分问题。研讨会以学术文章的四个主要功能作为讨论的出发点;A)科学知识的传播,b)学术讨论的论坛,c)维持和监督研究质量,d)确定学术价值。其目的是反思满足这些功能的替代方式,从而支持开放科学的原则(透明度、可及性、完整性)。这些替代方案包括开放的研究过程、替代指标和开放的同行评议。文章还讨论了开放实践对科研诚信的影响。研讨会演讲的录音可以在bit.ly/beyond-open-access上观看。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond open access: the changing culture of producing and disseminating scientific knowledge
This is an extended abstract for the workshop "Beyond Open Access - The Changing Culture of Producing and Disseminating Scientific Knowledge", organized by the Open Knowledge Foundation Finland Open Science Working Group at the Academic Mindtrek Conference, 24 September 2015. The workshop organizers felt that the traditional model for disseminating scientific knowledge, through pay-walled peer-reviewed journal articles, has become both inefficient and unfair, and that the Open Access to publishing movement solves only part of the problem. The workshop took the four main functions of the academic article as a starting point for the discussion; a) dissemination of scientific knowledge, b) a forum for academic discussion, c) maintaining and monitoring the quality of research and d) determining academic merit. The aim was to reflect on alternative ways of meeting those functions, such that would support the principles of open science (transparency, accessibility, integrity). These alternatives included open research processes, altmetrics and open peer review. The effects of open practices on research integrity were also discussed. Recordings of the workshop presentations are available for viewing at bit.ly/beyond-open-access.
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