利用决策树从训练好的神经网络中提取知识

S. Ardiansyah, M. Majid, J. Zain
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在数据集内部,利用神经网络可以获取隐藏的知识。这些知识在拓扑中描述,使用激活函数和隐藏神经元和输出神经元的连接权。很难理解,因为神经网络就像一个黑匣子。黑盒问题可以通过从训练好的神经网络中提取知识(规则)来解决。因此,本文的目的是利用决策从训练好的神经网络中提取有价值的信息。进一步,利用学习参数和基权差,应用Levenberg Marquardt算法对每个数据集训练30个网络。随着隐藏神经元数量的增加,平均平方误差和平均绝对百分比误差减小,处理数据集所需的时间增加,这是神经网络结构研究的结果。决策树归纳在知识提取结果上总体表现较好,正确率和精密度在84.07 ~ 93.17%之间。所提取的规则可以用来解释神经网络系统的过程,也可以应用于其他系统,如专家系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge of extraction from trained neural network by using decision tree
Inside the sets of data, hidden knowledge can be acquired by using neural network. These knowledge are described within topology, using activation function and connection weight at hidden neurons and output neurons. Is hardly to be understanding since neural networks act as a black box. The black box problem can be solved by extracting knowledge (rule) from trained neural network. Thus, the aim of this paper is to extract valuable information from trained neural networks using decision. Further, the Levenberg Marquardt algorithm was applied to training 30 networks for each datasets, using learning parameters and basis weights differences. As the number of hidden neurons increase, mean squared error and mean absolute percentage error decrease, and more time they need to deal with the dataset, that is result of investigation from neural network architectures. Decision tree induction generally performs better in knowledge extraction result with accuracy and precision level from 84.07 to 93.17 percent. The extracted rule can be used to explaining the process of the neural network systems and also can be applied in other systems like expert systems.
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