Polemic和polemos

S. Neretina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章参考了2015年第18期《Vox》杂志上专门讨论“战争”主题的材料,再次强调了作为“一切之父”(赫拉克利特)结束战争状态的必要性,无论对思想和存在来说是多么悲惨。作者强调,人类的语言充满了斗争,它仍然连接着世界的新旧状态。重点不在于它的内容,不在于文本中表达的对话、对立和矛盾。语言的组织,它的语音学表明,在诗歌和散文中,声音是如何分开,融合,甚至相互干扰,相互削弱,允许多余的发音,或者不给多余的发音机会。然而,人类固有的思想、记忆和理性在不同的方向上行动,提出不同的解决方案,主要和最尖锐地通过感觉来表达。现在,其中一个对保存智人很重要:强调反军国主义的概念,因为战争已经成为全面的,意识是军国主义的。世界已经变成了一场战争,概念已经获得了变形的特征。战争现在已经成为一个存在主义问题,是关怀、恐惧、遗弃等存在主义的终极表达,它取代了文明和文化态度,让一个人甚至不去质疑自己,而是去思考是否有可能属于智人。重新配置思维的关键是禁止战争,使之成为和平状态,这将使21世纪变得有意义。在今天,任何地方冲突实际上都意味着对世界秩序的入侵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polemic and polemos
The article, with reference to a selection of materials devoted to the theme of "war" and published in issue 18 in the journal "Vox" for 2015, re-emphasizes the need, no matter how tragic for thought and being, to end the very state of war as "father of all" (Heraclitus). The author emphasizes that human speech is permeated with struggle, which still connects the new and the old states of the world. The point is not in its content, not in the dialogues, oppositions and contradictions expressed in the text. The very organization of speech, its phonetics shows how, in poetry and prose, sounds push apart, merge, even interfere with each other, weakening each other, allowing the pronunciation of the superfluous or not giving the opportunity to pronounce what seems superfluous. However, the mind, memory and reason inherent in man act in different directions, suggest different solutions, expressed primarily and most sharply through feelings. Now, one of them is important for the preservation of the genus sapiens: the emphasis on the anti-militarist concept, since the war has become total, and the consciousness is militaristic. The world has become a war, and concepts have acquired the character of shape-shifting. War has now become an existential problem, the ultimate expression of the existentials of care, fear, abandonment, displacing civilizational and cultural attitudes, putting a person not even before questioning himself, but about the possibility of belonging to the genus sapiens. The point of reconfiguring thinking is to ban war as a state of peace, which will make the 21st century meaningful. For today, any local conflict in fact means an invasion of the world order.
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