社会健康与个人心理健康记录:台湾青少年与青年的Facebook自杀倾向观察系统

Wen-Cheng Chiang, Po-Hsun Cheng, Mei-Ju Su, Heng-Shuen Chen, Ssu-Wei Wu, Jia-Kuan Lin
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引用次数: 13

摘要

从2009年开始,台湾15至24岁人群的第二大死亡原因是自杀,占当年该群体死亡人数的12.4%,自那以来一直在上升。台湾自杀预防中心(TSPC)提供了一种适度的心理调查(MMS),也被称为“感觉温度计”,用于评估个人的心理状况。MMS确定自杀倾向的准确率至少为85%。据观察,让年轻人服用彩信最有效的方法是将其随意纳入各种流行活动中。研究小组与TSPC合作,在Facebook等一些流行的社交网站上开发了自杀倾向观察系统。台湾的年轻人只需参与MMS,结果连同所需的个人信息,以临床文件架构(CDA)标准的国际格式存储在个人心理健康记录中。这项服务于2010年底上线。TSPC可以通过系统警报立即启动与高危群体成员的联系。此外,青少年可以通过MMS提高自我意识,从而拜访心理健康医生,获得有效的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-health with personal mental health records: Suicidal-tendency observation system on Facebook for Taiwanese adolescents and young adults
Beginning in 2009 the second-leading cause of death for Taiwanese aged 15 to 24 has been suicide, accounting for 12.4% of deaths that year in this group and rising in the years since. The Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center (TSPC) provides a modest mental survey (MMS), also called the “feeling thermometer”, for evaluating individual psychological condition. The MMS has determined suicidal tendency with at least 85% precision. It has been observed that the most effective method for getting youth to take the MMS is to include it casually in various popular activities. In collaboration with the TSPC, the research team developed a suicidal-tendency observation system on some popular social web sites such as Facebook. Taiwan's youth can simply participate in the MMS, and the results, with required personal information, are stored in the personal mental health records in the Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) standard international format. The service went online at the end of 2010. The TSPC can initiate contact with members of the high-risk group immediately via the system's alerts. In addition, youth can be made self-aware through the MMS and so visit mental health physicians to obtain effective guidance.
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