老挝人民民主共和国劳动生产率分析——以服装、家具和食品饮料行业为例

Khampheng Kingkhambang, B. Inthakesone, Neevanh Saynavong, Phoxay Phanhonkeo, Phonexay Chanthathab, Khaysy Srithilat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

劳动生产率的提高对经济增长至关重要,对提高劳动者收入具有重要作用。因此,本研究分析了家具、食品饮料、服装等三个行业的劳动生产率水平,并研究了影响劳动生产率的因素。研究发现,只有生产率较高且正价值的大型纺织工业才是正的。一般来说,制造业的产出低于制造业,只有大型服装业的劳动生产率高于零,无论是制造业、制造业还是制造业外。此外,无论是生产、制造还是外部生产,这三个行业的月人均薪酬都高于人均劳动力。但小规模的食品饮料行业的特点是劳动生产率低于劳动密集型报酬,中等规模的服装行业低于第三代劳动生产率每月不到三次。因此,应该界定这些群体的工资决定,使其能够对劳动力提供激励,提高劳动生产率水平。此外,政府应重点建立老挝工人的职业培训推广和培训计划,并在企业家,特别是老挝企业家中建立劳动生产率意识,以激发劳动生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labor Productivity analysis in Lao PDR Case study: Garment, Furniture and food-beverage industry
Growth in labor productivity is crucial to economic growth and has an important role to increase worker incomes. As a result, this study has analyzed the level of labor productivity in three industries, such as furniture, food-beverage, and clothing industry, and studies of factors affecting labor productivity. The study found that only large textile industries with higher productivity and positive value were positive. Generally, manufacturing output is lower than that of manufacturing, with only large garment industry with higher labor productivity than zero, both in manufacturing, manufacturing and outside manufacturing. In addition, all three industries have a higher remuneration than average labor per capita per month, whether for production, manufacturing or outside production. But the small-scale food-beverage industry is characterized by lower labor productivity than labor-intensive remuneration, and the medium-sized garment industry is lower than the third-generation labor productivity of less than three times a month. Thus, the wage determination of these groups should be delineated so that it can provide an incentive to the labor force and increase the level of labor productivity. In addition, the government should focus on building a vocational training promotion and training program for Lao workers, as well as building labor productivity awareness among entrepreneurs, especially Lao entrepreneurs, in order to stimulate labor productivity.
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