欧洲移民和非移民工作时间不平等的背后:解释差异的制度和文化因素

R. Ortlieb, Julian Winterheller
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引用次数: 2

摘要

流动人口的工作时间往往比非流动人口的工作时间更长。在本文中,我们研究了这种不平等背后的原因,认为国家层面的制度工作时间配置对工作时间不平等有影响。我们的跨国家比较研究使用了欧洲劳动力调查的数据。我们把法国、瑞典、奥地利和英国作为欧洲工作时间配置和养家糊口模式的典型例子。我们的研究结果表明,制度和文化因素在移民和非移民之间的工作时间差异中发挥了作用。我们的结论是,更集中的工作时间监管和讨价还价促进了平等,我们提出了未来研究的几个途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behind Migrant and Non‐Migrant Worktime Inequality in Europe: Institutional and Cultural Factors Explaining Differences
Migrants often work longer hours than their non‐migrant counterparts. In this article, we examine reasons behind this inequality, arguing that institutional working time configurations at the country level have impact on worktime inequality. Our cross‐country comparative study uses data from the European Labour Force Survey. We focus on France, Sweden, Austria and the UK as archetypal examples of working time configurations and breadwinner models in Europe. Our findings indicate that institutional and cultural factors play a role in working hour differences between migrants and non‐migrants. We conclude that more centralized worktime regulation and bargaining foster equality, and we suggest several avenues for future research.
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