低接触应力活动轴承全膝关节置换术:5至13年的结果。

J. Hartford, T. Hunt, H. Kaufer
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引用次数: 27

摘要

在平均7.8年(5-13年)的随访期间,104例患者共接受139例活动负重膝关节置换术。80例膝关节骨水泥,50例未骨水泥,9例混合型(胫骨骨水泥,股骨骨水泥)。十个膝盖被修改了。对4个膝关节进行无菌性松动治疗,对1个膝关节进行非骨水泥股骨假体松动治疗。其中一个膝关节因复发性轴承脱位而复位,另一个膝关节因不稳定而复位。胶结构件未发生机械松动。3例膝关节置换术均为感染。共有66例患者(92个膝关节)进行了临床和放射学评估。x线评估显示股骨放射透光线发生率为27%,胫骨放射透光线发生率为31%。没有部件被认为是放射学松动。在平均7.8年的随访中,活动负重膝关节置换术的成活率为93%。无菌松动在未胶结的构件中有统计学意义(P= 0.0051)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low contact stress mobile bearing total knee arthroplasty: results at 5 to 13 years.
A total of 139 mobile bearing knee arthroplasties in 104 patients were evaluated at a mean follow-up of 7.8 years (range, 5-13 years). There were 80 cemented knees, 50 uncemented, and 9 hybrid (cemented tibia, uncemented femur). Ten knees were revised. Four knees were revised for aseptic loosening of an uncemented tibial component, and 1 knee was revised for loosening of an uncemented femoral component. One knee was revised for a recurrent dislocating bearing, and 1 knee was revised for instability. No mechanical loosening occurred in the cemented components. Three knee arthroplasties were revised for infection. A total of 66 patients (92 knees) were evaluated clinically and radiographically. Radiographic evaluation showed a 27% incidence of radiolucent lines for the femur and a 31% incidence of radiolucent lines for the tibia. No components were considered radiographically loose. The survivorship of mobile bearing knee arthroplasties was 93% at an average follow-up of 7.8 years. Aseptic loosening was statistically higher in uncemented components (P=.0051).
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