{"title":"雏鸡的疾病诱导学习","authors":"Raymond F. Genovese, Michael P. Browne","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92911-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three experiments showed that domestic chicks reduce the relative intake of a colored solution that has been paired with sickness induced by lithium chloride. Learning occurred after only a single pairing and with a delay of up to 1 hr between the two events. The degree of initial reduction following conditioning depended on the poison dosage. These findings support the general notion that as a result of evolutionary processes the cues used in food selection are easily associated with sickness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 68-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92911-5","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sickness-induced learning in chicks\",\"authors\":\"Raymond F. Genovese, Michael P. Browne\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92911-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Three experiments showed that domestic chicks reduce the relative intake of a colored solution that has been paired with sickness induced by lithium chloride. Learning occurred after only a single pairing and with a delay of up to 1 hr between the two events. The degree of initial reduction following conditioning depended on the poison dosage. These findings support the general notion that as a result of evolutionary processes the cues used in food selection are easily associated with sickness.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75577,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Behavioral biology\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 68-76\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1978-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92911-5\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Behavioral biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091677378929115\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioral biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091677378929115","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Three experiments showed that domestic chicks reduce the relative intake of a colored solution that has been paired with sickness induced by lithium chloride. Learning occurred after only a single pairing and with a delay of up to 1 hr between the two events. The degree of initial reduction following conditioning depended on the poison dosage. These findings support the general notion that as a result of evolutionary processes the cues used in food selection are easily associated with sickness.
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