缓解闭塞的耳感,提高耳模舒适度。

M French-Saint George, R M Barr-Hamilton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耳模舒适度是听力受损者对助听器系统总体满意度的一个重要因素。最近对耳模通气的主观影响的研究表明,对于初次使用助听器的人来说,固体模具会产生一种“封闭”和“阻塞”的感觉,这种感觉在一定程度上得到缓解,这取决于通气直径。为了提高耳模的舒适度,所有耳模都应该通风。然而,在某些类型的听力损失中,传统的通气技术是不可取的,特别是在严重到深度听力损失的情况下,通气不仅会对助听器的预期频率响应特性产生不利影响,而且还会导致严重的声反馈问题。出于这个原因,我们开发了一个简单的系统,在通气管道中使用烧结过滤器,从而使所有耳模都可以通气,以减轻耳塞感,同时保留封闭耳模的声学特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relief of the occluded ear sensation to improve earmold comfort.

Earmold comfort is an important factor in the overall satisfaction a hearing-impaired person has with a hearing aid system. Recent research into the subjective effects of earmold venting indicates that, for the naive hearing-aid user, the solid mold produces a "closed" and "blocked" sensation that is relieved to a degree, depending on the vent diameter. To improve earmold comfort, all earmolds should be vented. However, there are certain types of hearing loss where conventional venting techniques would be undesirable, in particular, cases of severe to profound hearing loss where venting would not only adversely affect the desired frequency response characteristics of the hearing aid but would also lead to serious acoustic feedback problems. For this reason a simple system has been developed with sintered filters in the vent line, thus allowing all earmolds to be vented to relieve the occluded ear sensation although retaining the acoustic characteristics of the closed earmold.

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