创意、艺术和学习:对不确定性的心理社会探索

Jean Carabine
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引用次数: 21

摘要

是什么让艺术家能够忍受创作过程中的焦虑和不确定性?艺术家发展的这一方面很少理论化或解决,尽管它是创作实践的一个重要方面。这是一种能力,类似于默契,是逐渐获得和学习的,并随着时间的推移培养的,作为实践艺术和成为艺术家的过程的一部分。作为美术教育的一个关键方面,隐性知识的作用是有据可查的,并且是艺术家熟悉的学习经验。然而,在关于隐性知识的讨论中,人们往往关注的是从经验中学习的实际方面,通常是物理和技术方面,而排除了一系列精神或心理能力,这些能力也是隐性知识过程的基本组成部分,对成为艺术家所必需的学习至关重要。我认为,这些心理能力,包括能够忍受高度兴奋、虚无、混乱、不确定和不知道的时期,也作为隐性知识的一种形式在导师和学生之间传递。本文借鉴了一位艺术家的经验,作为一个学习者和一个新兴的实践艺术家,在发展这种能力。艺术导师在支持学生艺术家发展在创作过程中保持焦虑的能力方面所扮演的角色也进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creativity, Art and Learning: A Psycho‐Social Exploration of Uncertainty
What makes it possible for artists to stay with the anxieties and uncertainties of the creative process? This aspect of an artist's development is rarely theorised or addressed despite it being an essential aspect of creative practice. It is a capacity, similar to tacit knowing, that is gradually acquired and learnt, and cultivated over time as part of the process of practising art and being an artist. The role of tacit knowledge as a key aspect of fine art education is well documented and is a learning experience that artists are familiar with. However, what tends to get focused on in discussions about tacit knowing are the practical, usually physical and technical, aspects of learning from experience to the exclusion of a range of mental or psychological capacities that are also a fundamental part of the tacit knowing process and vital to the learning necessary to be an artist. These mental capacities, which include being able to tolerate high levels of excitability, periods of nothingness, chaos, uncertainty and not-knowing, are also, I suggest, passed between tutor and student as a form of tacit knowledge. This article draws on the experience of one artist, both as a learner and as an emergent practising artist, in developing this ability. The role played by art tutors in supporting student artists to develop a capacity to stay with the anxieties of the creative process is also explored.
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