[面包房粉尘的霉菌(作者译)]。

H Gemeinhardt, I Bergman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共调查了260份烘焙粉尘样品。大部分样品是用沉积法采集的。在餐室里发现了大量的霉菌。真菌区系以黑根霉、毛霉和卷霉属为主。用一个新的体积采样器,在1立方米的颗粒中登记了8 680个真菌孢子。通过重新检查,我们找到了4473。在面包店的房间里,除了霉菌(曲霉、青霉菌等)外,酵母(酿酒酵母菌、克鲁氏假丝酵母)占主导地位。用拭子法可以发现黄曲霉、赭曲霉和黑曲霉的储存库。在小型面包店中分离到的真菌最多的是布氏内生菌(Trichosporon variable)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Moulds of bakery dusts (author's transl)].

A total of 260 samples from bakery dusts were investigated. The samples were taken in the great part with the sedimentation-method. A large concentration of moulds was found in the meal-room. The fungal flora was here charcterized by species of Rhizopus nigricans, Mucor and Circinella. With a new volumetric sampler a total quantity of 8 680 fungus spores of particles in 1 m3 was registrated. By a re-examination we found 4473. In the baker's rooms besides moulds (Aspergillus, Penicillium etc.) the yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida krusei) dominated. With the swab-method it was possible to found reservoirs of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, and Aspergillus niger. In the small bakeries the fungus Endomycopsis burtonii (Trichosporon variable) was most isolated.

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