建立社区复原力:来自澳大利亚一个地区城镇受洪灾影响居民的经验教训

Sandy Darab, Yvonne A Hartman, E. Pittaway
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了社区发展方法和社区复原力在应对洪水等自然灾害及其影响方面的相关性和有用性。2017年3月,澳大利亚利斯莫尔发生特大洪水,造成房屋和企业大面积受损,部分居民生活受到严重破坏和困扰。对20名居民进行了一项小型定性研究,以了解他们在洪水地区的住房和其他影响方面是如何受到影响的。对受访者“来自当地”的故事的叙述和专题分析突出了一些机构应对洪水的问题和社区应对的力量。其中一个重要的发现是,在洪水期间和之后,社区的某些部分表现出了恢复能力,特别是在社区自我组织方面。本文对这一发现进行了深入的质疑,并认为它为社区恢复力和社区发展方法提供了有价值的见解,需要有意识地培养这些方法来对抗灾害的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Community Resilience: Lessons from Flood-affected Residents in a Regional Australian Town
This article discusses the relevance and usefulness of a community development approach and community resilience in coping with natural disasters such as floods and their impact. In March 2017, a major flood in Lismore, Australia, resulted in extensive damage to homes and businesses and caused severe disruption and distress to some residents. A small qualitative study of 20 residents was conducted to understand how they were affected in flooded areas in terms of their housing and other impacts. The narrative and thematic analysis of respondents’ stories ‘from the ground’ highlighted both the problems with some institutional responses to the flood and the strength of the community response. One of the key findings was the resilience shown by some parts of the community during and after the flood, particularly in terms of communal self-organisation. This article interrogates that finding in-depth and argues that it provides valuable insights into community resilience and a community development approach, which need to be consciously cultivated to combat the impact of disasters.
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