运用图画系列提高学生的口语能力

Oktaviani Nur Indahsari, Surtiana Harjadijaya, E. D. Sofyawati
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摘要

本文旨在观察利用系列图片来提高学生的口语能力。采取这些步骤的目的是为了确定使用图片系列在提高学生复述课文的口语能力方面的意义。本研究以Negeri 6 Garut SMP小学二年级的一个班为样本。本研究采用预实验设计,采用定量方法对问题陈述进行分析。本文采用前测和后测相结合的研究方法,考察了运用图画系列提高学生口语能力的效果。口语评估采用Hughes(2002)的方法,包括口音、语法、词汇、流利度和理解。本研究的假设是;使用图片系列在提高学生的口语能力方面有显著的改善。通过统计计算的实验过程表明,在复述课文中使用图片序列能显著提高学生的口语能力。检验统计学技术在0.05显著水平上,结果为;观察结果= 19.622,tcritical = 2.0423,因为观察结果(19.622)高于tcritical(2.0423),说明使用图片系列对学生口语能力的提高有显著提高。结合本研究的结果,得出了图片系列能够有效提高学生复述课文的口语能力的结论。使用图片系列来提高学生的口语能力被证明是有效和显著的。通过使用系列图片,期望学生练习口语,并激励他们学习口语。建议在初中英语口语教学中使用系列图片。对于教师来说,选择适合学生需求、兴趣和课程的特定图片也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING PICTURE SERIES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
The writer intends to observe the use of picture series to improve the students' speaking ability. The steps are taken purpose to identify the significance of using picture series in improving the students’ speaking ability in a recount text. The study involved one class of the 2nd grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Garut as the sample. The design of this research was pre-experimental and used quantitative method to analyze the problem statement. The writer used pre-test and post-test as the research instrument to find out the result of using picture series in improving students’ speaking ability. The speaking assessment was adopted from Hughes (2002) covering accent, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. The hypothesis of the research is; there is a significant improvement using Picture Series in improving students’ speaking ability in VIIIB class at SMP Negeri 6 Garut. Through the process of experiment with using statistical computation showed that the use of picture series has improved students’ speaking ability significantly in a recount text. Test statistical technique on 0.05 significance level, the results are; that tobserve = 19.622 and tcritical = 2.0423, because tobserve (19.622) is higher than tcritical (2.0423), It meant that there is a significant improving of using picture series in improving students’ speaking skill. In reference to the result of the study, the conclusion was drawn that picture series was successful to improve the students’ speaking ability in recount text. The use of picture series to improve students’ speaking ability was proven effective and significant. By using picture series, students are expected to practice speaking and motivated them to learn speaking. As the suggestion, the use of picture series is recommended to be applied during teaching and learning speaking in junior high schools. It is also important for teachers to select particular pictures appropriate with the students’ needs, interests, and the curriculum as well.
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