伊斯兰财富标准作为支付天课条件的再实现

Mustafa Mh
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摘要

本文考察了伊斯兰教中财富作为支付天课的强制性要求的标准。这样做的目的是为了避免穆斯林在履行物质宗教义务时受到误导,比如天课(zakat)、教法(infaq)和施舍。本研究是规范使用定性的方法,在描述研究结果。结果表明,财富的标准被定义为syara '在确定一个穆斯林被称为富人(Muzakki)时所使用的基准,即:第一,如果你拥有超过你基本需求的资产,并且没有债务;第二,如果一个穆斯林拥有的生产性资产多于消费性资产,他就被认为是富人;最后,占有财产即达到niṣab,任何类型的财产都相当于黄金niṣab的20 miṡqāl。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reactualization of Criteria of Wealth in Islam as a Condition for Paying Zakat Maal
This article examines the criteria of wealth in Islam as a mandatory requirement in paying zakat maal. The goal is that Muslims avoid being misled in carrying out material religious obligations, such as zakat, infaq, and alms. This research is normative by using a qualitative approach, in describing the results of the study. The results show that the criteria of wealth are defined as the benchmarks used by syara’ in determining a Muslim is called wealthy (Muzakki), namely: First, if you have assets that exceed your basic needs and are free from debt; Second, a Muslim is considered rich, if he has more productive assets than consumptive assets; Finally, possession of property that reaches the niṣab, any type of property is equivalent to the gold niṣab of 20 miṡqāl.
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