基于分布式控制策略的非完整移动机械臂跟踪轨迹

R. Fareh, T. Rabie
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引用次数: 8

摘要

提出了一种采用分布式控制策略的非完整移动机械臂跟踪轨迹。首先,将移动机械臂的动力学模型看作是移动平台子系统和移动机械臂子系统两个子系统的互连。针对移动平台子系统,设计了一种新的运动控制器,以获得期望的速度。对于机械臂子系统,采用分布式控制策略在关节空间和工作空间中跟踪期望轨迹。利用运动学逆解从工作空间得到期望的运动轨迹。分布式控制策略包括从最后一个关节开始,反向控制到第一个关节。Lyapunov的方法被用来证明系统的稳定性。以一个三自由度移动机械手为例,对该控制策略进行了验证。实验结果表明,该控制策略具有较好的跟踪效果,证明了该控制策略的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tracking trajectory for nonholonomic mobile manipulator using distributed control strategy
This paper presents a tracking trajectory for nonholonomic mobile manipulator using distributed control strategy. First, the dynamical model of the mobile manipulator is viewed as an interconnection of two subsystems: the mobile platform subsystem and the manipulator subsystem. For the mobile platform subsystem, a novel kinematic controller is developed to obtain a desired velocity. For the manipulator subsystem, the distributed control strategy is used to track a desired trajectory in the joint space and workspace. The inverse kinematics is used to obtain the desired trajectory from the workspace. The distributed control strategy consists of controlling the manipulator starting from the last joint and going backward until the first joint. Lyapunov's approach is used to prove the stability of the system. A three degrees of freedom mobile manipulator is used for the validation of this control strategy. The experimental results show improved tracking which demonstrates the effectiveness of this control strategy.
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