复杂切换模式FC-UC混合结构的模型预测控制

S. Mane, Pushpak Jagtap, F. Kazi, N. Singh
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引用次数: 5

摘要

FC是电动汽车和某些微电网运营的清洁能源替代品。然而,为了弥补其缓慢的动态和无法跟踪快速负载瞬变,需要一些辅助存储系统,如电池、超级电容器或超级电容器。FC-UC混合存储系统具有瞬时充放电等优点,延长了燃料电池的使用寿命。在此基础上,提出了基于动态模型预测的控制策略,以实现电流的最优管理。为了优化控制效果和优化问题的计算复杂度,采用了两个层次的控制策略。采用模型预测控制(MPC)作为外控制环,为采用PI控制器设计的内控制环提供最优电流参考。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK对所提出的控制策略进行了仿真和验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model predictive control of complex switched mode FC-UC hybrid structure
FC is a clean energy source alternative for electric vehicle and certain microgrid operations. However to compensate its slow dynamics and inability for tracking fast load transients it needs some auxiliary storage system like battery, supercapacitor (SC) or ultracapacitor (UC). This paper considers hybrid combination of FC-UC, as it has added advantages over other storage systems like instantaneous charging and discharging with increased lifetime of fuel cell. Furthermore, the paper proposes the dynamic model prediction based control strategy to achieve optimum current management. To optimize control efforts and computation complexity of optimization problem, the control strategy is used in two levels. The model predictive control (MPC) is used as outer control loop which provides optimal current references to the inner control loop which is designed using PI controller. The proposed control strategy is simulated and validated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
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