改变沟通实践的影响

Ailbhe N. Finnerty
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于通信技术的进步,我们彼此互动的方式发生了重大变化。一个优点是能够与远距离的人保持联系(家人、朋友)和合作(同事)。然而,这些技术可以消除行为线索,比如音调、手势和姿势的变化,这些可以增加互动的深度和意义。本文提出了两项研究,调查了1)工作场所和2)松散联系的社会群体中不断变化的沟通实践。通过比较同步(发生在实时;例如面对面)和异步(延迟;电子邮件,短信)的沟通模式。研究结果显示,在研究1中,异步通信方式的流行,对情感状态(积极和消极)以及自我报告的生产力、创造力的测量有影响,而在研究2中,同步通信模式影响压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Changing Communication Practices
Due to advancements in communication technologies, how we interact with each other has changed significantly. An advantage is being able to keep in touch (family, friends) and collaborate (colleagues) with others over large distances. However, these technologies can remove behavioural cues, such as, changes in tone, gesturing and posture which can add depth and meaning to an interaction. In this paper two studies are presented which investigate changing communication practices in 1) the workplace and in 2) a loosely connected social group. The interactions of the participants were analysed by comparing synchronous (occurring in real time; e.g. face to face) and asynchronous (delayed; email, sms) patterns of communication. The findings showed a prevalence of asynchronous methods of communication in Study 1, which had an impact on affective states (positive and negative) and on self reported measures of productivity, creativity, while in Study 2 synchronous communication patterns affected stress.
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