赫伯特·马尔库塞论激进主体性与“新行动主义”

Michael J. Sukhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个目前处于危机之中,并以环境、经济、社会和种族正义的交叉斗争为特征的星球的背景下,什么样的集体政治行动形式可能为激进的、变革性的变革提供最好的前景?赫伯特·马尔库塞在他的一生和工作中发展的激进主体性的概念可以为社会运动理论家、组织和活动家提供宝贵的理论和实践资源,以识别、鼓励和进一步发展新的和新兴的政治机构和行动主义形式,从而有助于动员当代社会运动,寻求解决这些危机及其潜在原因。这一概念,如果根据最近对主体性和政治机构的本质的见解以及在这些当代斗争的背景下进行批判性的重新评估和利用,可以帮助发展一种理论和实践,这种理论和实践可能足以解决人类和地球上其他形式的生命目前面临的多重全球危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Herbert Marcuse on Radical Subjectivity and the “New Activism”
What forms of collective political action conceivably might offer the best prospects for radical, transformative change in the context of a planet currently in crisis, and characterized by intersecting struggles for environmental, economic, social, and racial justice? The concept of radical subjectivity that Herbert Marcuse developed throughout his life and work can provide social movement theorists, organizations and activists with valuable theoretical and practical resources to identify, encourage, and further develop new and emerging forms of political agency and activism, and thereby contribute to the mobilization of contemporary social movements seeking to address these crises and their underlying causes. This concept, when critically reevaluated and appropriated in light of more recent insights about the nature of subjectivity and political agency as well as in the context of these contemporary struggles, can assist in the development of a theory and practice that might be adequate to address the multiple global crises currently confronting humanity and other forms of life on Earth.
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