卡尔顿·沃什伯恩在算术教学知识生产方面的教育专业知识

Nara Vilma Lima Pinheiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是从史学的角度分析数学教学知识的构成,从专家形象在学校的出现。具体来说,它分析了美国进步教育的重要教育家卡尔顿·沃什伯恩的教学行为。为此,我们使用Hofstetter等人(2017)研究中产生的专业知识和专家概念作为分析工具。的结果分析表明,将召开的公立学校去参加了学校的沃什伯恩却和总结具体的了解教育的数学运算,导致重组的过程,在教学新方法,新材料,新关系学生教授学习,学习新知识,以确保学生出去寻找自己的发展的步伐。此时,教师不仅要知道算术的内容和教学方法,还要知道教什么、怎么教、为什么教、什么时候教,这取决于小学算术教学新知识的产生。卡尔顿Washburne'的教育学专业生产知识的教学arithmeticThe目标这个文本的分析,从historiographic角度来看,宪法的知识关于数学教学的的emergence图专家的学校环境。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。为此,Hofstetter等人2017年开发的研究中的专业知识和专家产生的概念被用作分析工具。分析的结果表明,当邀请变换Winnetka'公立学校在学校生产的卓越,沃什伯恩和systematized特定知识教学的算术,resulting在数学内容的重组,新实践、新教学材料,新学生-teacher -knowledge关系,新的教学知识,以确保发展的学生跟着自己的步伐。目前,对于教师来说,了解算术内容和教学方法是不够的,但是什么、如何、为什么和何时,这取决于小学算术教学的新学校知识的产生。关键词:测量算术;教学individualization;教育专家;温系统;教师培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A expertise em educação de Carleton Washburne na produção de saberes sobre o ensino de aritmética
O objetivo deste texto é analisar, em perspectiva historiográfica, a constituição de saberes sobre o ensino de matemática a partir da emergência da figura do expert no âmbito escolar. Trata-se, em específico, de analisar as ações pedagógicas de Carleton Washburne, importante pedagogo estadunidense da educação progressista. Para tanto, utilizou-se como ferramenta de análise os conceitos de expertise e expert advindos dos estudos desenvolvidos por Hofstetter et al. (2017). Os resultados da análise indicam que ao ser convocado para transformar as escolas públicas de Winnetka em escolas de excelência, Washburne produziu e sistematizou saberes específicos sobre o ensino de aritmética, resultando na reestruturação dos conteúdos matemáticos, em novas práticas, novos materiais didáticos, nova relação aluno-professor-saber, novos saberes pedagógicos, de modo a garantir que o aluno seguisse seu próprio ritmo de desenvolvimento. A esse tempo, não basta mais ao professorado saber os conteúdos aritméticos e os métodos pelos quais ensiná-los, mas o que, como, por que e quando e isso depende da produção de novos saberes escolares sobre o ensino de aritmética na escola primária.Carleton Washburne's pedagogical expertise in the production of knowledge about the teaching of arithmeticThe objective of this text is to analyze, from a historiographic perspective, the constitution of knowledge about the teaching of mathematics from the emergence of the figure of the expert in the school environment. It is specifically about analyzing the pedagogical actions of Carleton Washburne, an important American pedagogue of progressive education. For this purpose, the concepts of expertise and expert arising from the studies developed by Hofstetter et al 2017 were used as an analysis tool. The results of the analysis indicate that when invited to transform Winnetka's public schools into schools of excellence, Washburne produced and systematized specific knowledge about the teaching of arithmetic, resulting in the restructuring of mathematical contents, in new practices, new teaching materials, new student-teacher-knowledge relationship, new pedagogical knowledge, in order to ensure that the student followed his own pace of development. At this time, it is no longer enough for teachers to know the arithmetic contents and the methods by which to teach them, but what, how, why and when, and this depends on the production of new school knowledge about the teaching of arithmetic in primary school.Keywords: Arithmetic made to mesure; Teaching individualization; Expert in education; Winnetka system; Teacher training.
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