可执行代码复杂性可视化工具

A. Udovičić, R. Grbić, D. Samardzija, I. Papp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汽车软件通常是极其复杂的,由许多软件模块组成。为了提高程序员和软件架构师的效率,用于代码复杂性可视化和分析的工具正在不断地被开发和使用。然而,现有的解决方案通常是为特定的目的而开发的,并且通常没有充分的自动化,因此它们不能很容易地适应汽车软件开发中的某些需求。本文提出的代码复杂性可视化工具是基于软件文档数据和程序构建过程中获得的相应地图文件数据。该工具以图形的形式显示软件文档和地图文件的结构,其中适当的节点表示某些软件组件(如模块)。由于一个图形来自程序文档,另一个图形来自生成的映射文件,因此该工具允许对图形进行比较,并指出文档和实际实现之间的潜在差异。这样,该工具可以在复杂的汽车软件调试过程中提供帮助。该工具的功能在三个代表可能用例场景的示例中显示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A tool for executable code complexity visualization
Automotive software is usually extremely complex and consists of numerous software modules. In order to increase the efficiency of programmers and software architects, the tools for code complexity visualization and analysis are being constantly developed and used. However, existing solutions are usually developed for a specific purpose and are often not sufficiently automated so they cannot be easily adapted to certain requirements in automotive software development. The tool for code complexity visualization presented in this paper is based on data obtained from software documentation and data from the corresponding map file obtained by the program build process. The tool displays the structure of software documentation and map file in form of graphs with appropriate nodes representing certain software components like modules. Since one graph is derived from program documentation and the other from the generated map file, the tool allows the comparison of graphs and an indication of potential differences between documentation and actual implementation. This way the tool can help in debugging process of complex automotive software. The functionalities of the tool are shown in three examples that represent possible use case scenarios.
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