基于网络的入侵检测系统机器学习分类模型

Sanjay Kumar, A. Viinikainen, T. Hämäläinen
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引用次数: 38

摘要

随着移动用户数量的大量增加,移动威胁也在迅速增长。移动恶意软件可能导致多种网络安全威胁,例如窃取敏感信息、安装后门、勒索软件攻击和发送收费短信等。先前的研究表明,由于威胁的复杂性和量身定制的技术来避免检测,并不是每个防病毒系统都能够检测到高级威胁。然而,网络端的额外安全层可以通过分析流量模式来保护用户免受这些高级威胁。为了检测这些威胁,本文提出并评估了一种基于机器学习的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)模型。在本研究中,使用包含由几个恶意和良性应用程序生成的网络流量特征的标记实例的数据集构建了几个有监督的ML分类器。这项研究的重点是基于Android的恶意软件,因为它在全球移动恶意软件中的份额和受欢迎程度。根据评估结果,该模型能够检测已知和未知威胁,准确率高达99.4%。该机器学习模型还可以与传统的入侵检测系统集成,以检测高级威胁并减少误报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine learning classification model for Network based Intrusion Detection System
With an enormous increase in number of mobile users, mobile threats are also growing rapidly. Mobile malwares can lead to several cybersecurity threats i.e. stealing sensitive information, installing backdoors, ransomware attacks and sending premium SMSs etc. Previous studies have shown that due to the sophistication of threats and tailored techniques to avoid detection, not every antivirus system is capable of detecting advance threats. However, an extra layer of security at the network side can protect users from these advanced threats by analyzing the traffic patterns. To detect these threats, this paper proposes and evaluates, a Machine Learning (ML) based model for Network based Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). In this research, several supervised ML classifiers were built using data-sets containing labeled instances of network traffic features generated by several malicious and benign applications. The focus of this research is on Android based malwares due to its global share in mobile malware and popularity among users. Based on the evaluation results, the model was able to detect known and unknown threats with the accuracy of up to 99.4%. This ML model can also be integrated with traditional intrusion detection systems in order to detect advanced threats and reduce false positives.
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