一种基于深度学习的步态匿名化方法

Ngoc-Dung T. Tieu, H. Nguyen, Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son, J. Yamagishi, I. Echizen
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引用次数: 15

摘要

人类的步态已经成为安全系统中使用的另一种生物特征,因为它对每个人来说都是独一无二的,可以在远处识别出来。然而,一个坏人可以使用步态识别系统来根据他或她的步态来识别一个人。我们开发了一种步态匿名化方法,可以防止未经授权的步态识别。它修改步态,使人无法识别,同时保持步态的自然性。修改是通过添加另一种步态来完成的,称为“噪声步态”。卷积神经网络以原始步态和噪声步态两种步态作为输入,输出一种匿名步态。使用成功率和平均意见评分(MOS)对所提出的方法进行评估。成功率是步态识别失败的比率,而最小最小值是对匿名步态的自然度的度量。在我们的实验中,成功率最高达到98.86%,而在MOS量表中自然度得分最高为3.73。这些发现将为步态识别相关的隐私保护开辟新的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An approach for gait anonymization using deep learning
The human gait has become another biometrie trait used in security systems because it is unique to each person and can be recognized at a distance. However, a bad actor could use a gait recognition system to identify a person on the basis of his or her gait. We have developed a gait anonymization method that prevents unauthorized gait recognition. It modifies the gait so that the person cannot be identified while maintaining the naturalness of the gait. The modification is done by adding another gait, called "noise gait". A convolutional neural network makes this modification by taking two gaits as input, the original gait and the noise gait, and outputting an anonymized gait. The proposed method was evaluated using the success rate and mean opinion score (MOS). The success rate is the rate of failed gait recognition, and the MOS is a measure of the naturalness of the anonymized gait. In our experiments, the success rate achieved 98.86% at most while the highest naturalness score is 3.73 in the MOS scale. These findings should open new research directions regarding privacy protection related to gait recognition.
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