撰写令人回味的个案研究:运用自我民族志作为心理治疗师的研究方法

Nicole Chew-Helbig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了自我民族志的应用,这是一种定性研究方法,是对心理治疗过程的美学探究。这种方法让从业者作为研究人员或民族志学家进入一个领域,这是他们的客户的治疗过程。其目的是在实践中从心理治疗课程中获得见解和加深对过程、理论和诊断的理解。治疗师会对他们的经历进行反思,并将其记录在他们的会话笔记中,这也是现场笔记和数据。作为一个自我民族志学者,治疗师从创造性写作的过程开始。写作过程是反身的,也是审美的。作为研究方法的一部分,写作行为形成了一个解释学的循环,在这个循环中,研究者对治疗现象产生了新的见解。写作是一种艺术形式,通常是故事或诗歌。这种方法的结果是以实践者现象学经验为基础,对治疗过程进行书面的、令人回味的、美学的再现。为了证明这种方法,本文以一个在线完形治疗的案例研究为特色,研究对象是一位被诊断为抑郁症和边缘型人格障碍的男性客户。这种形式的美学探究的结果是心理治疗理论通过治疗师-研究者的审美敏感性的体现。关键词:自我民族志;心理治疗个案研究;心理治疗过程研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writing evocative case studies: applying autoethnography as a research methodology for the psychotherapist
This is an introduction to the application of autoethnography, a qualitative research method, an aesthetic inquiry into the psychotherapy process. The method engages the practitioner as researcherautoethnographer who enters a field, which is their client’s therapy process. The aim is to derive insights and deepen the understanding of process, theory and diagnostics from psychotherapy sessions in practice. The therapist creates a reflexive account of their experiences, recording this in their session notes, which are also the field notes and the data. As an autoethnographer, the therapist begins therefrom a process of creative writing. The writing process is reflexive, and aesthetic. Integral to the research method, the act of writing forms a hermeneutic circle where new insights of the phenomenon of therapy happen for the researcher. The writing is created as an art form, usually a story or poetry. The result of this method is a written, evocative, aesthetic representation of the therapy process, based on the phenomenological experience of the practitioner. Demonstrating this method, a single case study of an online Gestalt therapy session of a male client diagnosed with depression and borderline personality disorder is featured in this article. The outcome of this form of aesthetic inquiry is the embodiment of psychotherapy theory through the aesthetic sensibility of the therapist-researcher. Keywords autoethnography, psychotherapy case studies, psychotherapy process research, Gestalt therapy, aesthetic inquiry
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