苏科哈霍莫霍拉班保健中心工作区域纯母乳喂养与24-60月龄幼儿发育迟缓发生率的相关性

A. Yuliana, Tiara Fatma Kumala, Siti Farida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个仍然存在大量发育迟缓病例的国家。发育迟缓是幼儿长期营养不良的一种情况。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)《2025年全球营养目标》,发育迟缓被认为是一种不可逆转的生长障碍,主要受生命最初1000天营养摄入不足和反复感染的影响。患有发育迟缓的幼儿的身体状况较短或非常短,比年龄身高的中位数长度低-2个标准差。本研究的目的是确定苏科哈霍县Mojolaban保健中心工作区纯母乳喂养对24 - 60月龄幼儿发育迟缓发生率的影响。本研究采用描述性相关设计,以44名5岁以下儿童为样本,采用有目的抽样方法。使用的工具是母乳喂养问卷和幼儿营养状况观察表。双变量分析采用卡方检验。本研究纯母乳喂养史的结果达到56.8%,即25名儿童。这项研究中的大多数儿童都没有发育迟缓。52.3%或23名接受纯母乳喂养且没有发育迟缓的儿童。卡方检验结果显示,p值= 0.000 (p值< 0.5),r值为0.609。这项研究的结论是,在苏科哈霍县Mojolaban保健中心工作区域,纯母乳喂养与24-60个月幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间存在关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Age 24-60 Months in the Work Area of Mojolaban Health Center Sukoharjo
Background Indonesia is a country that still has a high number of stunting cases. Stunting is a case of chronic malnutrition that occurs in toddlers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Global Nutrition Targets 2025, stunting is considered an irreversible growth disorder that is largely influenced by inadequate nutritional intake and repeated infections during the first 1000 days of life. Toddlers with stunting have a short or very short body condition that exceeds -2 SD below the median length based on height for age.The purpose of this study to determine the Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Ages 24 – 60 Months in the Mojolaban Health Center Work Area, Sukoharjo Regency. The design of this research descriptive correlation with a sample of 44 children under five were taken by purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for breastfeeding and an observation sheet for the nutritional status of toddlers. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of the study  history of exclusive breastfeeding in this study reached 56.8% or 25 children. The majority of children in this study were not stunted. 52.3% or 23 children who received exclusive breastfeeding and did not experience stunting. The results of the chi square test showed p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.5) and r value 0.609. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the working area of ​​Mojolaban Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency.
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