媒体体育的当前发展和地方身份政治:一场“后现代”辩论?

N. Blain, H. O’Donnell
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引用次数: 3

摘要

诺伯特·埃利亚斯指出,随着时间的推移,一项运动历史的复杂发展导致了一个“紧张平衡的特定阶段”,他称之为“成熟阶段”,尽管他认为这是暂时的。在此之后,虽然形式可能被误认为是定型的,但其进一步发展的整个结构发生了变化。尽管伊莱亚斯想到的是个体体育发展的方式,但他的观察可能更广泛、更彻底地应用于体育的“媒介化”。“媒体化”的概念,设想了我们的文化在媒体时代产生方式的巨大变化,以一种非常明显的方式影响着体育,因为它提出,我们的文化生活越来越多地以我们对大众媒体的消费为中心。随着电视时代的到来,许多体育运动,可以说是体育运动发展的一个重要的新阶段开始了,现在体育文化和媒体文化对许多体育迷和媒体消费者来说,是密切相关的。下面将会看到,体育和大众媒体,尤其是电视,它们的经济关系的变革力量是巨大的。但是,“媒体化”的概念表明,体育作为一种文化形式,不仅会与媒体文化互动,而且会越来越多地成为媒体文化的一个方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current developments in media sport, and the politics of local identities: A ‘postmodern’ debate?
Norbert Elias notes that the complex development of the history of a sport leads, over time, to a 'specific stage of tension-equilibrium' which he calls the 'mature stage', albeit that he sees it as provisional. After this, though the form may falsely appear finalized, the whole structure of its further development changes. Though Elias has in mind the manner in which individual sports have developed, his observations may be applied more widely and radically to the 'mediatization' of sport. The notion of 'mediatization', conceiving as it does of a powerful change in the way that our culture is produced in the media age, bears upon sport in a very obvious manner, since it proposes that more and more of our cultural life is centred around our consumption of the mass media. A major new phase of the development of many sports, arguably of sport generally, was inaugurated with the television age, and now sport culture and media culture are for many sports fans, and media consumers, closely related. As will be seen below, the transformative power upon sport and mass media alike, especially television, of their economic relationship, has been enormous. But the notion of 'mediatization' suggests that sport, as a form of culture, will not merely interact with media culture but increasingly figure as one of its aspects.
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