制度的话语维度

V. Shamrai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,话语实践在社会制度的存在中,特别是在民主治理中,发挥着主导和无可争辩的作用。在分析一般社会现实,特别是现代社会时,寻找启发式有效方法的必要性得到了证实。在此背景下,通过将话语概念纳入制度方法的结构,提出了制度方法在分析社会现象中的理论现代化。重点放在社会制度的双重意义上——作为组织社会生活的方式,作为规范的实例(媒介),通过规范,社会生活的秩序被构建、复制和改变。这就解决了新制度主义的“规则-组织”困境。它转变为制度两种不可分割又相辅相成的功能模式——规范与规制。分析了社会机构话语实践活动的语义负荷、组织负荷和程序负荷。特别强调的是公共机构所体现的规范性的复杂结构。它至少应该一方面强调规章制度的明确规范性,另一方面强调由这一制度创造和维持的话语秩序。话语在其可用性上对应于规范性——作为生活正常化的真实过程。规范性只存在于产生特定的言语、交流和论证(结论)的实践中。这成为区分制度概念的基础,一方面作为社会制度存在的话语模式,另一方面作为组织社会话语的方式(话语秩序)。制度的主要社会效应包括作为社会关系基础的信任的产生和文化经验的延续。重点放在机构存在和活动的复杂性上:每个机构都涉及社会的一般话语-通信-交流领域,反过来又影响它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discursive dimension of institutions
The article considers the leading and indisputable role of discursive practices in the existence of social institutions, especially in democratic governance. The necessity of searching for heuristi- cally effective approaches in the analysis of social reality in general, and especially modern soci- ality, is substantiated. In this context, the theoretical modernization of the institutional approach in the analysis of social phenomena by involving the concept of discourse in the structure of this approach is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the dual meaning of social institutions — as ways of organizing the life of society and as instances (mediums) of normative, through which the order of social life is constituted, reproduced, and changed. This solves the “rule-organization” dilem- ma in neo-institutionalism. It is transferred to the mode of two inseparable and complementary functions of the institute — normative and regulative. The analysis of those semantic, organiza- tional, and procedural loadings which carry out discursive practices inactivity of institutes of society is given. In particular, emphasis is placed on the complex structure of normativity em- bodied by the public institution. It should at least highlight the explicit normativity of the system of rules and regulations on the one hand, and the order of discourse created and maintained by this institution, on the other. Discourse corresponds to the normativity in its usability — as a real process of normalization of life. Normativity exists only by generating certain practices of speech, communication, and argumentation (conclusion). This becomes the basis for distin- guishing the concept of an institution as a discursive mode of existence of a social institution on the one hand, and as a way of organizing discourse in society (order of discourse) — on the other. Among the main social effects of institutions are the generation of trust as the basis of social relations and the longevity of cultural experience. Emphasis is placed on the complexity of the existence and activities of institutions: each institution is involved in the general discursive-com- municative field of society, and in turn, influences it.
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