伪无衍射微波涡旋

R. Speciale
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引用次数: 2

摘要

用著名的Mathematica程序进行计算,得出了圆柱e场和平面圆孔径场分布的h场分量的严格的、封闭的符号表达式,这种场分布似乎产生了一种辐射模式,表现出所谓的“伪无衍射”光学贝塞尔光束的传播不变异性。得到的新平面圆孔径场分布包括e场和h场的径向分量、方位角分量和轴向分量,它们具有不同的线性依赖方位角相位。此外,只有复坡印特矢量的轴向分量(Sz*)和方位角分量(Sphi*)不为零,而径向分量Sr*在光阑平面上和上面的任何地方,在距宽轴的所有径向距离上,以及距光阑平面的所有轴向距离上,都相同为零。生成的波前具有三维螺旋曲面的形状,其螺距是kz/kr比的函数。利用“直接电磁场积分”方法计算了所产生的辐射图的衍射特性,该方法由Walter Franz于1948年报告,并由陈陶Tai于2000年进行了审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A pseudo non-diffracting microwave vortex
Computations, performed with the well-known Mathematica program, have produced rigorous, closed-form, symbolic expressions of the cylindrical E-field, and H-field components of a planar, circular-aperture field-distribution that appears to generate a radiation-pattern exhibiting the propagation-invariance of the so-called "pseudo non-diffracting" optical Bessel-beams. The new planar, circular-aperture field-distribution obtained includes radial-, azimuth-, and axial-components of both the E-field, and H-field with different linearly-dependent azimuth phases. Further, only the axial-(Sz*), and azimuth-(Sphi*) components of the complex poynting vector are non-zero, while the radial component Sr* is identically-zero, everywhere on and above the aperture-plane, at all radial distances from the broadside-axis, and at all axial-distances from the aperture-plane. The generated wave-front has the shape of a 3D helicoid-surface, with a pitch being a function of the kz/kr ratio. The diffraction-properties of the generated radiation- pattern are being computed by using the "direct electromagnetic field integration " method, reported by Walter Franz in 1948, and reviewed by Chen-To Tai in 2000.
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