建立了基于L-M算法的程序WCET和能耗预测模型

Fanqi Meng, Haochen Sun, Jingdong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一些硬实时系统中,系统对程序执行时间和能耗有很高的要求。如果程序超时运行或提前耗尽能量,将对系统安全产生重大影响。为了能够更准确地预测程序的WCET和能耗,为后续寻找同时优化WCET和平均执行时间的最佳优化方法提供支持,本文给出了一套能够预测程序最差执行时间和平均执行时间的可行方法。在已有研究的基础上,将程序执行时间估计的静态方法与动态方法相结合,利用动态指令特征等样本程序特征估计程序的WCET和能耗,并采用L-M (Levenberg-Marquardt)算法训练神经网络。并与传统的回归算法进行比较,加入定量指标,验证该方法的可行性。本文的方法可以对程序的执行时间进行准确的预测。该研究有助于该领域的后续发展,为方案的进一步优化提供有益的参考和参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establish Program WCET and Energy Consumption Prediction Model Based on L-M Algorithm
In some hard real-time systems, the system has high requirements for program execution time and energy consumption. If the program runs overtime or the energy is exhausted in advance, it will have a significant impact on system security. In order to be able to more accurately predict the WCET and energy consumption of the program and provide support for the subsequent search for the best optimization method that optimizes WCET and the average execution time at the same time, this paper gives a set of feasible methods that can predict the worst execution time and average execution time of the program. On the basis of existing research, the static method of program execution time estimation is integrated with the dynamic method, and the WCET and energy consumption of the program are estimated using the sample program features such as dynamic instruction features, and the L-M (Levenberg-Marquardt) algorithm is used to train neural network. And compared with the traditional regression algorithm, add quantitative indicators and verify the feasibility of the method. The method in this paper can make an accurate prediction of the execution time of the program. The research is helpful to the follow-up development of this field and provides a useful reference and reference for the further optimization of the program.
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