专用总线协调控制分区划分方法

Xiaoming Liu, Chunlin Shang, Shaohu Tang, G. Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了充分考虑运营调度、信号控制和公交站点位置的影响,解决公交专用优先协调控制子区域与常规协调控制子区域不一致的问题,提出了一种考虑公交专用停留时间、行驶时间和交叉口直达通过率的分区方法。根据公交停靠时间预测、公交停靠前和停靠后的状态计算总行程时间。结合下游交叉口的信号控制策略,建立了不间断通过率计算模型,以衡量专用公交的通行效率。采用伪f统计算法和聚类算法确定专用总线优先级的初始划分。并采用相交相邻原则和周期相似原则对分割结果进行细化。结果表明,在社会车辆延误轻微增加的情况下,公交专车不停站通过概率可以大大提高。与传统的协调控制分区相比,该方法可使主干线平均停靠次数减少28.32%,人均延误时间减少12.79%。验证了专用总线协调控制分区方法的有效性和实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dedicated Bus Coordination Control Sub-area Division Method
In order to take into full account the influence of operational scheduling, signal control and bus stations location, and solve the problem of inconsistency between dedicated bus priority coordination control sub-area and conventional coordination control sub-area, a novel sub-area division method was proposed in consideration of the dedicated bus dwell time, travel time and non-stop pass rate of intersections. Total travel time was calculated based on dedicated bus dwell time prediction, dedicated bus status before-stop and post-stop. Combined with the signal control strategy of downstream intersection, a non-stop pass rate calculation model was established to measure dedicated bus traffic efficiency. The pseudo F-statistic algorithm and clustering algorithm were used to determine initial division for dedicated bus priority. Moreover, intersection adjacent principle and period similarity principle were adapted to refine the division results. The results show that the dedicated bus non-stop pass probability can be greatly increased with a slight increase in the delay of social vehicles. Compared with the conventional coordination control sub-area, the method in this paper could the decrease average number of stops by 28.32% and decrease the per capita delay of arterial line by 12.79%. It proves that the dedicated bus coordination control sub-area division method is efficient and practical.
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