2017年CERN学校光束线学生实验:寻找孤立的部分带电粒子

Paul Mckarris, Andrew Mourcos, Colin Billiau, I. Carli, Lucas Ferron, Mathieu Gilmour, Mariam Ibrahim, Denis Jacques, M. Joos, Jacob Taylor Lehmann, Denisa Logojan, Emily Jean Loke, Dominique Morrison, Caitlyn Mourcos, Mélanie Poirot, B. Ristic, M. Robin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要由赢得2017年欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)学校光束线(BL4S)竞赛的高中生团队撰写。他们得到了一些专业科学家的帮助,特别是布拉尼斯拉夫·里斯特。该团队曾提议建立一个实验来寻找带有少量电荷的基本粒子。这篇论文描述了他们的提议的准备工作、实验装置、探测器和数据分析,整个过程中使用带有固定铁靶的10[公式:见文]GeV[公式:见文][公式:见文]质子束来寻找这种粒子。研究小组很清楚,在一个相对简单的实验中发现这种粒子的机会很小,但通过这个实验,他们将学到很多关于实验物理学的知识。由于有大量的噪声,实验的结果不确定。鼓励进一步的实验来寻找这些假设的粒子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CERN Beamline for Schools 2017 Student Experiment: Search for Isolated Fractionally Charged Particles
This article was mainly written by a team of high school students that have won the CERN Beamline for Schools (BL4S) competition in 2017. They had some help from professional scientists, in particular Branislav Ristic. The team had proposed to set up an experiment to search for elementary particles with a fractional electric charge. This paper describes the preparation of their proposal, experimental setup, detectors and data analysis throughout the search for such particles using a 10[Formula: see text]GeV[Formula: see text][Formula: see text] proton beam with a fixed iron target. It was clear to the team that the chance for finding such particles in a relatively simple experiment was minimal but that by doing this experiment they would learn a lot about experimental physics. Due to large amounts of noise, the result of the experiment is inconclusive. Further experimentation to search for these hypothesized particle is encouraged.
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