{"title":"喜鹊与互惠共生:照片证据","authors":"P. Gorman","doi":"10.1898/NWN21-06","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Facultative mutualism between a Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) and a Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis nelson) is reported. This interspecific interaction was observed in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and was documented photographically.","PeriodicalId":142406,"journal":{"name":"Northwestern Naturalist","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MAGPIE AND MUTUALISM: PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE\",\"authors\":\"P. Gorman\",\"doi\":\"10.1898/NWN21-06\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Facultative mutualism between a Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) and a Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis nelson) is reported. This interspecific interaction was observed in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and was documented photographically.\",\"PeriodicalId\":142406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Northwestern Naturalist\",\"volume\":\"107 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Northwestern Naturalist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN21-06\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Northwestern Naturalist","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN21-06","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Facultative mutualism between a Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) and a Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis nelson) is reported. This interspecific interaction was observed in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and was documented photographically.
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