维特根斯坦与忏悔剧场

Urszula Idziak-Smoczyńska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文将维特根斯坦的自白与戏剧艺术进行对比。我们的目的是将批判内在对象的明示定义(盒子里的甲虫思想实验)的私人语言论证转移到忏悔和戏剧表演艺术上。演员的戏剧(可能被称为“游戏”)不是他内心灵魂的表现,而是在最决定性的意义上的一种自主的必然性——这意味着:唯一要做的事情。相应地,忏悔并不表达任何内心的痛苦——它是一种行为(这个词的双重含义将进一步发展),是在这些条件下唯一可能的行为,是对一个人的条件唯一可能的反应——在这种条件下,人类的痛苦非常明显地表现出来。忏悔既没有创造一种权力关系(正如福柯在他后期的作品中所展示的那样),也没有创造一种情感表现主义,而是一种语言游戏,由话语判断自己组成,不受解释、解释和来自表达的虚荣的影响。不可替代的话语成为拯救的媒介这篇文章是一次伟大的相遇的结果,它帮助我——一个非维特根斯坦的信徒——“看到”维特根斯坦,也许不仅仅是理解他的哲学。首先,我要非常感谢Ilse Somavilla博士和该档案馆主任Ulrike Tanzer教授在因斯布鲁克布伦纳档案馆美丽的屋顶上欢迎我(谢谢!)正是通过Ilse Somavilla的作品和档案编辑工作,我才能参与并跟随她走上一条阅读维特根斯坦的道路,带着对宗教和艺术的敏感性。我也非常感谢Alois Pichler教授长期以来在卑尔根大学维特根斯坦档案馆的盛情款待,以及对我在波兰加利西亚制定维特根斯坦研究计划的极大耐心。访问挪威和奥地利这两个地方的能力,在我内心留下了维特根斯坦式的意象,创造了我在这篇文章中哲学尝试的场景。如果没有奥地利OEAD的奖学金,我的研究是不可能的,对此我也深表感谢。我也非常感谢Kasia Mala对我文章的语言修改。最后,是与Maja、我的母亲Agata和我的儿子Światopełek共进了令人难忘的晚餐——说他们鼓舞人心还不够……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wittgenstein and the Theatre of Confession
Abstract: In this article we perform a juxtaposition of Wittgenstein’s confession with the art of drama. Our aim is to transpose the private language argument criticizing the ostensive definition of internal objects (beetle in a box thought experiment) onto confession and the art of drama performance. The play (possibly called “game”) of the actor is not an expression of his soul interior, but an autonomous necessity in the most decisive meaning – which means: the only thing to be done. Correspondingly, confession doesn’t express any interior misery – it is an acting (the double sense of this word will be further developed), the only possible acting within these conditions, the only possible response to one’s condition – a condition of mutilation where human misery appears very distinctly. Confession creates neither a relation of power (as Foucault was demonstrating in his late writings) nor a form of emotional exhibitionism but a language game consisting on words judging oneself, immune to interpretation, explanation, and vanity coming from their expression. Irreplaceable words become the agent of salvation.1 This article is the effect of great encounters that helped me – a non-Wittgensteinian – to “see” Wittgenstein perhaps more than understand his philosophy. I should first address many thanks to Dr. Ilse Somavilla who welcomed me on the beautiful roof of the Brenner Archives in Innsbruck together with its director Prof. Ulrike Tanzer (Thank you!). It is through Ilse Somavilla’s writings and archive editing work that I could engage myself and follow her on a path of reading Wittgenstein with a sensibility for religion and art. I owe also a lot of thankfulness to Prof. Alois Pichler for long lasting, repeated hospitality in the Wittgenstein Archives at the Bergen University and great patience for my plans of developing research plans about Wittgenstein in the Polish Galicia. The ability to visit these two places, Norway and Austria, have left inside myself a Wittgensteinian imagery that creates the scenography of my philosophical attempt inside this article. My research would not be possible without receiving the scholarship of the Republic of Austria OEAD for which I also express my deep gratitude. I am also very grateful to Kasia Mala for her linguistic revision of my article. And finally, what triggered this Winn-gensteinian performance were unforgettable dinners with Maja, my Mother Agata, and my son Światopełek – to say they were inspiring is not enough…
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