英国大学科研治理实践的哲学分析

I. Drach
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引用次数: 2

摘要

国内大学面临的挑战之一是提高其在欧洲和全球高等教育领域的竞争力。鉴于科学工作成果是大学进入世界排名的关键指标,乌克兰高等教育系统的紧迫任务是为大学的高质量研究创造条件。提高国内大学研究质量问题的解决办法是开发和使用新的研究管理机制,其中包括对欧洲和世界领先大学的最佳实践进行分析。考虑到英国大学在欧洲和世界高等教育领域的持续领导地位,值得注意的是对英国在大学实施研究治理方面的经验进行分析,特别是对大学用于有效研究管理的关键文件进行分析。本文的目的是分析英国大学研究治理的经验,以便在乌克兰高等教育系统中实施最佳实践。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了分析、综合、比较、系统化科学和互联网资源的方法,这些方法使他们能够考虑英国大学实施研究治理的关键文件。泛化方法的应用使得对研究结果得出结论成为可能。分析英国在提供有利于完善科研的科研治理条件方面的经验具有现实意义。分析了欧洲和国家层面在制定大学研究框架中使用的关键文件,并概述了其要点:评估研究成果的标准,研究的原则和标准,以及对大学研究人员的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Philosophical analysis of the practice of research governance in the universities of the Great Britain
One of the challenges faced by the domestic universities is to increase their competitiveness in the European and global space of higher education. In view of the fact that the results of scientific work are a key indicator for the entry of universities into the world rankings, the urgent task in the system of higher education in Ukraine is to create conditions for high-quality research in universities. The solution of the problem of improving the quality of research in domestic universities is actualizing the problem of developing and using new research management mechanisms, which includes, inter alia, an analysis of the best practices of leading European and world universities. Taking into consideration the sustained leadership of the UK universities in the European and world higher education spaces, it is worth noticing an analysis of the country's experience in implementing research governance in universities, in particular, the analysis of key documents used by universities for effective research management. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of research governance in universities in the UK for the implementation of best practices in the higher education system of Ukraine. To achieve the goal, methods of analyzing, synthesizing, comparing, systematizing scientific and Internet sources, which enabled them to consider key documents for the implementation of research governance in universities in the UK, were used. The application of the generalization method made it possible to draw conclusions about the results of the study. The article substantiates the relevance of the analysis of Britain's experience in providing research governance conditions conducive to perfect research. The key documents of the European and national levels used in the development of the University Research Framework Frameworks have been analyzed, and their main points are outlined: criteria for assessing the excellence of research, the principles and standards of research, and the requirements for researchers at the universities.
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