IT服务交付中的客户关系管理:基于高等教育机构从业者的调查

Carrington M. Mukwasi, Lisa F. Seymour
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引用次数: 3

摘要

客户关系管理(CRM)是一个古老的现象。然而,对这个术语的定义并没有达成共识。由于缺乏一个通用的定义,组织很难决定什么是客户关系管理。虽然我们承认客户关系管理这个术语的多样性,但我们并不认为它只与推动销售和在盈利组织中保留盈利客户有关。在本研究中,我们偏离了这一观点,并在非营利性公共机构的背景下提出了客户关系管理的叙述。使用基于从业者的调查,我们探讨了高等教育机构为实现有效的信息技术(IT)服务交付而实施的各种CRM计划。我们描述了这些不同的CRM计划及其对有效IT服务交付的影响。我们的发现与客户关系管理是为了盈利的常态相矛盾。研究表明,在非营利性公共机构和内部客户的情况下,客户关系管理是有效的IT服务交付的重要组成部分。除此之外,我们的研究提出了具有潜在积极结果的替代CRM计划,其他非营利性公共机构可以实施这些计划来解决CRM困难并改善IT服务交付。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Customer Relationship Management in IT Service Delivery: A Practitioner-based Inquiry in a Higher Education Institution
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an old phenomenon. However, there is no consensus on the definition of the term. The absence of a universal definition cause organisations to struggle to decide on what constitute CRM. While we acknowledge the diversity in the term CRM, we diverge from the view that it is exclusively relevant for driving sales and retaining profitable customers in for profit organisations. In this study we diverge from that view and present a CRM narrative within the context of a not for profit public institution. Using a practitioner-based inquiry, we explored the various CRM initiatives which a Higher Education (HE) institution implemented to achieve effective Information Technology (IT) service delivery. We describe these different CRM initiatives and their implications to effective IT service delivery. Our findings contradict the norm that CRM is for profitability purposes. The study revealed that CRM is a significant part of effective IT service delivery in not for profit public institutions and in situations where clients are internal. In addition to that, our study present alternative CRM initiatives with potential positive outcomes which other not for profit public institutions can implement to resolve CRM difficulties and to improve IT service delivery.
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