网络档案的历史,而不是网络档案的历史:英国麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗危机的历史,1998-2004

G. Millward
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章详细介绍了一个案例研究,其中大英图书馆的搜索界面SHINE和互联网档案馆被用作第二次世界大战以来英国疫苗接种政策的更广泛的文献历史的一部分。它是社会和政治历史学家将如何在他们的工作中越来越多地使用网络档案的一个例子。没有他们,上世纪90年代和21世纪的历史将无从谈起。然而,非数字历史学家可能缺乏充分利用这些工具所需的意识和技能。本案例研究向档案保管员和平台提供商展示了半熟练历史学家使用的思维过程。这或许可以作为一个指南,告诉我们历史学家想从数字资源库中得到什么,以及如何提供这些东西。同样地,它可以展示历史学家需要什么样的训练和方法论发展才能从网络档案中产生更好的历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A History with Web Archives, Not a History of Web Archives: A History of the British Measles–Mumps–Rubella Vaccine Crisis, 1998–2004
This chapter details a case study where the British Library’s search interface SHINE and the Internet Archive were used as part of a wider documentary history of British vaccination policy since the Second World War. It serves of an example of how social and political historians will increasingly use web archives in their work. Histories of the 1990s and twenty-first century will be impossible without them. However, non-digital historians may lack awareness and skills necessary to make best use of these tools. This case study demonstrates to archivists and platform providers the thinking process used by semi-skilled historians. This may act as a guide to what historians want from digital repositories and how this might be provided. Similarly, it may demonstrate what training and methodological development historians require to produce better histories from web archives.
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