的旅行者

Palle Yourgrau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书中对死亡本体论进行了概括性的描述,根据这种描述,死者(和未出生的人)被视为不存在的物体,它们拥有存在,但缺乏存在,它们保留了作为生命的本质,现在实际上不再活着。这种方法与其他几位哲学家提出的方法有一些联系,然而,其中只有一位从事死亡哲学,这有助于证实死亡哲学家未能考虑到其他哲学分支所取得的见解的论点。依次考虑了这些“同行”——尼尔·康诺利、蒂莫西·威廉姆森、内森·萨蒙、基特·法恩、大卫·卡普兰、德里克·帕菲特——所采取的方法,并描绘了与本研究中提出的观点一致或不一致的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fellow Travelers
A synoptic account of the ontology of death developed in the book is offered, according to which the dead (and the unborn) are seen to be nonexistent objects that possess being but lack existence, and that retain their essential natures as living beings that are now no longer actually alive. This approach has points of contact with the approaches offered by several other philosophers, only one of whom, however, is engaged in the philosophy of death, which helps to confirm the thesis that philosophers of death have failed to take into account the insights achieved in other branches of philosophy. The approach taken by each of these “fellow travelers”—Niall Connolly, Timothy Williamson, Nathan Salmon, Kit Fine, David Kaplan, Derek Parfit—is considered, in turn, and the places where there is agreement, and also disagreement, with the views advanced in this study are delineated.
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