印度Aonla的增值、包装和储存

A. Shukla, Ramchandra Ramchandra
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摘要

产品Aonla (Emblica officinalis gearn),干旱水果之王,俗称“印度醋栗”,是一种小型副热带水果,广泛生长在印度北部。印度在农业面积和产量上排名世界第一。由于其独特的特性,它被认为是一种“神奇的健康水果”。用途。乌拉果对治疗糖尿病、咳嗽、哮喘、支气管炎、头痛、消化不良、绞痛、胀气、皮肤病、麻风病、黄疸、坏血病、腹泻和癌症等许多疾病都非常有用。包装。不同的包装材料,如尼龙网、穿孔聚乙烯袋、通风波纹纤维盒、麻袋、木箱等,都可以用来延长水果的储存寿命。存储。冷藏有助于延长水果的贮藏寿命。价值增加。有许多产品,如乌拉南瓜、糖果、果酱、酸辣酱等,都是由乌拉水果制备的。在饮食中加入这些产品肯定有助于提高印度餐的营养价值。讨论。产品的低成本以及良好的感官、营养和保质期质量意味着加工过的aonla产品适合商业化。为了获得良好的收益,必须立即在市场上出售;如果没有,为了盈利,应该有适当的储存设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value Addition, Packaging and Storage of Aonla in India
The product Aonla (Emblica officinalis Geartn), the king of arid fruits, popularly known as “Indian gooseberry”, is a small-sized minor subtropical fruit grown widely in North India. India ranks first in the world in aonla area and production volume. It is considered to be a “wonder fruit for health” because of its unique properties. Uses. Aonla fruit is very useful in treating many diseases such as diabetes, cough, asthma, bronchitis, headache, dyspepsia, colic, flatulence, skin diseases, leprosy, jaundice, scurvy, diarrhoea and cancer. Packaging. Different packaging materials such as nylon net, perforated polyethylene bags, ventilated corrugated fibre boxes, gunny bags, wooden crates, etc., can be used for prolonging the storage life of fruit. Storage. Refrigerated storage helps in enhancing the storage life of fruit. Value addition. There are numerous products such as aonla squash, candy, jam, chutney, etc., which are pre- pared from aonla fruit. Inclusion of these products in the diet definitely helps in improving the nutritional value of Indian meals. Discussion. The low cost of the products as well as good sensory, nutritional and shelf life qualities mean that processed aonla products are appropriate for commercialization. In order to obtain a good income from aonla, it must be sold immediately in the market; if not, to make profit, proper storage facilities should be available.
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