TTTS后儿童发展支持模式之个案研究

Leszek Ploch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了一个9岁女孩的发展支持模型,在怀孕第27周出生为双胞胎,具有显著的围产期历史。产前检查诊断双胎输血综合征(TTTS)。由于早产和由此导致的许多发育障碍,这个女孩需要复杂的专科护理的帮助。然而,在孩子生命的头四年,发展支持的策略被严重忽视。这项研究的基本目的是展示作者的个人支持模型,特别为四岁的女孩设计,并为治疗师和孩子的父母提供行为建议。该模型是在多侧面诊断的基础上开发的,它允许为TTTS后儿童提供强化发展支持的个人策略。该模型中的发育支持活动进行了58个月,在此之后,诊断显示儿童在与环境沟通的反应方式方面的功能水平发生了重大变化。该研究证实了个体发展支持模式的有效性,表明了其有益的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Model of Developmental Support for Children after TTTS – Case Study
This paper describes a model of developmental support of a nine-year-old girl, born as a twin in the 27th week of pregnancy, with significant perinatal history. Prenatal examination diagnosed Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS). Due to premature birth and numerous developmental dysfunctions resulting from it, the girl required the assistance of complex specialist care. However, in the first four years of the child’s life, the strategy of developmental support was drastically neglected. The basic aim of the study was to present the author’s individual model of support, designed especially for the four-year-old girl together with recommendations of conduct for therapists and the child’s parents. The model was developed on the basis of a multi-profile diagnosis, which allowed proposing an individual strategy for intensive developmental support for children after TTTS. Developmental support activities in the proposed model were performed for 58 months, and after this period diagnosis revealed significant changes in the level of functioning of the child regarding ways of responding to communication with the environment. The study confirmed the efficiency of an individual model of developmental support, indicating its beneficial results.
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