Comrades Więcej, gazu, Kameraden, Krystian Piwowarski
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摘要

该作品集由15个关于第二次世界大战和大屠杀的故事组成,通过肇事者和同谋的眼睛来看。虽然没有给出确切的时间和地点,但大多数故事都发生在纳粹占领的波兰。因为它缺乏一个充分准备的时间线,皮沃沃斯基的文学表现似乎与历史脱节,作者自由地发挥了事实与虚构之间的关系。在《纪念的必要性》的后记中,皮沃沃斯基描述了他关于纪念大屠杀的文学议程。他认为,这是出于填补小说空白的需要,因为小说无法充分把握大屠杀的问题。特别需要的是发展一种不依靠直接经验而从外部看待这一问题的观点。这些信念与作者对普遍缺乏关于大屠杀知识的担忧以及他关于文学应该如何写作以继续纪念的想法有关(Piwowarski, 2012, pp. 267-269)。在开篇故事《草地上的女人和我》中,一个纳粹分子大肆宣扬他的性幻想。在《误解》中,列车员嘲笑在被送往集中营的途中垂死的犹太人:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
More Gas, Comrades! (Więcej gazu, Kameraden!)
Content and Interpretation The collection consists of fifteen stories about World War II and the Holocaust seen through the eyes of its perpetrators and accomplices. While an exact time and place are not given, most of the stories take place in Nazi-occupied Poland. Because it lacks a thoroughly prepared timeline, Piwowarski’s literary representations seem disconnected from history, and the author plays liberally with the relationship between fact and fiction. In the afterword The Imperative of Remembrance, Piwowarski described his literary agenda with regard to the commemoration of the Holocaust. It arises, he argues, from a need to fill the gaps in fiction, which is unable to sufficiently grasp the issue of the Holocaust. What is needed in particular is to develop a perspective that approaches this issue from the outside, without recourse to direct experience. These beliefs are connected to the writer’s concern about the general lack of knowledge concerning the Holocaust, and his ideas on how literature should be written in order for remembrance to continue (Piwowarski, 2012, pp. 267–269). In the opening storyWomen in the Meadow and I, a Nazi gives air to his erotic fantasies. Train conductors in A Misunderstanding mock Jews who are dying while being transported to camps:
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