机翼几何形状对体积和重量的影响

B. Saelman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

促使对其他技术的考虑。目前正在考虑的一种替代或可能是临时的方法是通过对这些进气道内部阻力的力平衡测量来建立这种环境下进气道性能的平均值。这样的性能数据可以用来确定(对于任意进气道配置族)一个特定进气道的工作点在参数进气道性能曲线上的位置,如图1所示。这些实验数据也提供了一种相对简单的方法来评估高超声速激波、边界层相互作用和进气道边界层分离现象对这种进气道性能水平的影响。此外,这些进气道性能的平均值可以作为支持燃烧室和喷嘴性能计算的基础,从而可以估计整个推进系统的性能。本文介绍了基于进气道阻力力平衡测量的进气道性能计算值所期望的精度的初步调查结果。为了讨论的目的,这里需要两个基本参数-指定超音速/高超声速燃烧进气道的性能-即。,扩散效率和扩散程度-分别被认为是我们熟悉的进口总压恢复和进口静压比。入口总压恢复,除其他外,是入口区域分布的指示,除了燃烧考虑外,入口静压上升是与扩散过程相关的粘性问题的指标。假设模型的内部阻力可以与其他模型阻力值完全隔离,并假设
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Wing Geometry on Volume and Weight
prompted the consideration of other techniques. One alternate or perhaps interim approach presently being considered is that of establishing the average values of inlet performance in such an environment by means of force-balance measurements of the internal drag of these inlets. Such performance data can be used to determine where (for families of arbitrary inlet con­ figurations) a particular inlet's operating point will be on para­ metric inlet-performance curves similar to those in Fig. 1. Such experimental data also afford a relatively simple means of evalu­ ating the end effects of hypersonic shock, boundary-layer inter­ action, and inlet boundary-layer separation phenomena on the performance levels of such inlets. In addition, these average values of inlet performance can be used as a basis for supporting combustor and nozzle performance calculations, thus permitting estimation of the complete propulsion-system performance. This note presents the results of a preliminary investigation of the accuracy to be expected from computed values of inlet performance based on force-balance measurements of inlet drag. For purposes of discussion here, the two basic parameters neces­ sary to specify the performance of supersonic/hy personic com­ bustion inlets—i.e., diffusion efficiency and degree of diffusion— are considered to be the familiar inlet total-pressure recovery and the inlet static-pressure ratio, respectively. Inlet total-pressure recovery, among other things, is indicative of inlet-area dis­ tribution, and aside from combustion considerations, inlet static-pressure rise is an index of viscous problems associated with the diffusion process. Assuming that the internal drag of the model can be ade­ quately isolated from other model drag values, and assuming that
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