女性社会犬儒主义量表的编制与验证

Faiz Younas, N. Akhtar, Vicar Solomon
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摘要

本研究旨在开发并验证一种适用于年轻成年女性的本土社会犬儒主义量表。本研究采用探索性顺序研究设计,分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,对(n = 20)名年轻成年女性进行了定性研究,以概念化社会犬儒主义的结构。从数据中提取的主题被用来开发一个包含36个项目的库。经过五位专家评委的广泛审查和评估,最终确定了28个项目,这些项目采用李克特自我报告五点评分量表。在第二阶段,建立了量表的心理测量特性。采用非概率目的抽样方法,选取18-28岁青年成年女性227例(M = 22.29, SD = 2.06)进行探索性因素分析。因子提取采用主成分分析法,因子旋转采用直接Oblimin法。抽样充分性的Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin测度和球形度的Bartlett检验被发现是显著的。最终编制的犬儒主义量表包含19个条目,采用制度犬儒主义、经验犬儒主义和性格犬儒主义三因素模型,方差为42.41%,α信度为0.83。在第三阶段,我们又招募了218名年龄在18-27岁之间的年轻成年女性(M = 22.48, SD = 2.38)进行验证性因子分析,结果显示模型拟合良好,验证了量表的三维结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Validation of Social Cynicism Scale for Women
The present investigation purported to develop and validate an indigenous social cynicism scale for young adult women. Following an exploratory sequential research design, the study involved three phases. In phase I, a qualitative study with (n = 20) young adult women is conducted to conceptualize the construct of social cynicism. The themes drawn from the data were used to develop a pool of 36 items. After extensive scrutiny and evaluation by five expert judges, 28 items were finalized that were phrased in a self-report five-point Likert rating scale. In phase II, the psychometric properties of the scale were established. Through non-probability purposive sampling, a sample of (n = 227) young adult women aged 18-28 years (M = 22.29 and SD = 2.06) was recruited for exploratory factor analysis. Principle Component Analysis was performed for factor extractions, while the Direct Oblimin method was applied for factor rotations. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s test of sphericity were found to be significant. As a result, a final scale of 19 items with a three-factor model, namely institutional, experiential and dispositional cynicism, emerged that accounted for 42.41% variance, with an alpha reliability of .83. In phase III, another sample of (n = 218) young adult women with an age range of 18–27 years (M = 22.48 and SD = 2.38) was recruited to run confirmatory factor analysis that revealed a good model fit and validated the three-dimensional structure of the scale.
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