用于高亮度LHC的ATLAS ITk条形探测器

A. Blue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高亮度大型强子对撞机(HL-LHC)的最终峰值瞬时光度为\mbox{$7.5\times10^{34}\;\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$},相当于每次光束交叉(堆积)大约200次非弹性质子-质子碰撞。它将运行10年以上,届时ATLAS的目标是获得4000 fb$^{-1}$的总数据集。为了以更高的数据速率运行,承受辐射水平,并在高堆积环境中保持低占用率,目前的ATLAS内部探测器(ID)将被新的内部跟踪器(ITk)所取代。ITk将是一个全硅跟踪系统,由靠近光束管的小半径像素探测器和周围的大面积条形跟踪器组成。这篇文章的重点是ITk的条形区域。条带跟踪器的中心部分将由矩形“短”(2.5厘米)和“长”(5厘米)条带传感器组成。条带跟踪器的前向区域由每侧6个磁盘组成,配有不同长度和条带间距的梯形微带传感器。为了响应条形区域对ITk的需求,正在研究和开发高度模块化的结构,称为中部区域的棒状结构和前部区域的花瓣状结构(端帽)。这些结构集成了大量的传感器和读出电子设备,具有精密的轻质机械元件和冷却结构。在过去的几年中,为了优化ITk条带系统,已经进行了强大的原型制作工作。这篇文章总结了strip ITk合作中众多研究所进行的研发活动,展示了从原型到最终生产的过渡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ATLAS ITk Strip Detector for High-Luminosity LHC
The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will operate at an ultimate peak instantaneous luminosity of \mbox{$7.5\times10^{34}\;\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$} which corresponds to approximately 200 inelastic proton-proton collisions per beam crossing (pile-up). It will be operational for more than 10 years and in that time ATLAS aims for a total data set of 4000 fb$^{-1}$. To operate at the higher data rates, withstand the radiation levels, and maintain low occupancy in the high pile-up environment, the current ATLAS Inner Detector (ID) will be replaced by a new Inner Tracker (ITk). The ITk will be an all-silicon tracking system that consists of a pixel detector at small radius close to the beam pipe and a large area strip tracker surrounding it. This contribution focuses on the strip region of the ITk. The central part of the strip tracker will be composed of rectangular 'short' (2.5 cm) and 'long' (5 cm) strip sensors. The forward regions of the strip tracker consist of 6 disks per side, with trapezoidal shaped microstrip sensors of various lengths and strip pitches. In response to the needs of the strip region for the ITk, highly modular structures are being studied and developed, called staves for the central region and petals for the forward regions (end-caps). These structures integrate large numbers of sensors and readout electronics, with precision light weight mechanical elements and cooling structures. A strong prototyping effort has been put in place over the course of the last years in order to optimize the ITk strip system. This contribution summarizes the R\&D activities performed by the numerous institutes within the Strips ITk collaboration showing the transition from protoyping to final production.
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