将邪恶转化为无害

Brink van der Merwe, Nicolaas Weideman, Martin Berglund
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引用次数: 19

摘要

我们一方面探讨了自动机和正则表达式歧义之间的关系,另一方面探讨了回溯正则表达式匹配器的匹配时间。我们特别关注极端的情况,在这种情况下,我们要么有指数级的模糊性,要么根本没有模糊性。我们还研究了减少或消除正则表达式歧义的技术,这些技术可以用来将正则表达式转换为无害的等效表达式,而正则表达式可能会被算法复杂性所利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turning evil regexes harmless
We explore the relationship between ambiguity in automata and regular expressions on the one hand, and the matching time of backtracking regular expression matchers on the other. We focus in particular on the extreme cases where we have either an exponential amount of ambiguity or no ambiguity at all. We also investigate techniques to reduce or remove ambiguity from regular expressions, which can then be used to transform regular expressions which might be exploited by using algorithmic complexity, into harmless equivalent expressions.
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