发展外语学习的编码理论

Marian Szczodrowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了语言语码及其对外语教学语码理论发展的贡献。这一理论研究的是外语结构编码和解码过程的本质和性质。教师和学习者作为传递的词汇语法结构的主要和次要的发送者和接受者参与这些过程,目的是学习者掌握它们。学习和掌握外语结构的过程分为两个阶段,即在接受者的适当记忆中以结构矩阵的形式对其进行解码和构建。这样,接受者(学习者)对外语就形成了一种仓储机制。这个机制配备了一种接受和(再)生产的功能力量,这是一种激活结构矩阵的力量。长时记忆中的结构矩阵获得了适当的激活力,因此在其编码过程中,需要在各种句法结构中不断更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zur Entwicklung der kodematischen Theorie des Fremdsprachenunterrichts
The discussion addresses the linguistic code and its contribution to the development of the codematic theory of foreign-language teaching. This theory deals with the essence and properties of the course of processes of coding and decoding foreign-language structures. Teachers and learners participate in these processes as primary and secondary senders and receivers of transmitted lexical-grammatical structures with the aim of learners’ mastering them. The process of learning and mastering foreign-language structures takes place in two stages, that is, during their decoding and construction in the form of structural matrices in the receiver’s appropriate memory. In this way, in the receiver (learner) there forms a warehousing mechanism with regard to the foreign language. This mechanism is equipped with a receptive and (re)productive functioning force, that is a force that activates the structural matrices. Structural matrices in long-term memory attain the appropriate force of activation, and therefore demand constantly being brought up to date in various syntagmatic-syntactic constructions, that is in the process of their encoding.
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