作为电子学习场景工具的心理工作量管理

André Pimenta, Sérgio Gonçalves, Davide Carneiro, F. F. Riverola, J. Neves, P. Novais
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会因为脑力或体力的工作而感到疲惫,同时在完成简单的任务时也会有一种表现下降的感觉。这在一定程度上是由于一个人的工作能力和表现,无论是身体上还是精神上,通常会随着一天的进展而下降,尽管动机等因素也起着重要作用。在执行长时间或高要求的任务时,这些负面影响尤其显著,这在教育环境中经常发生。为了避免这些影响,促进对每项任务投入的时间和精力的良好管理的主动性是强制性的。这些举措如果有效,可以产生广泛的积极影响,包括对业绩、生产力、注意力甚至心理健康的影响。为了寻找一种可行和现实的方法来解决这一问题,本文提出了一种非侵入性和非侵入性的方法来测量精神负荷,这是影响精神疲劳的主要方面之一。具体来说,我们针对的是电子学习的场景,在这种情况下,教授可能不会在场评估学生的状态。其目的是创建一种工具,能够在这种环境中实际管理疲劳,从而允许实施更有效的学习过程,适应每个学生的能力和状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental workload management as a tool in e-learning scenarios
In our daily life, we often have a sense of being exhausted due to mental or physical work, together with a feeling of performance degradation in the accomplishment of simple tasks. This is in part due to the fact that the working capacity and the performance of an individual, either physical or mental, generally decrease as the day progresses, although factors like motivation also play a significant role. These negative effects are especially significant when carrying out long or demanding tasks, as often happens in an educational context. In order to avoid these effects, initiatives to promote a good management of the time and effort invested in each task are mandatory. Such initiatives, when effective, can have a wide range of positive effects, including on the performance, productivity, attention and even mental health. Seeking to find a viable and realistic approach to address this problem, this paper presents a non-invasive and non-intrusive way to measure mental workload, one of the aspects that affects mental fatigue the most. Specifically, we target scenarios of e-learning, in which the professor may not be present to assess the student's state. The aim is to create a tool that enables an actual management of fatigue in such environments and thus allows for the implementation of more efficient learning processes, adapted to the abilities and state of each student.
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