数字慢新闻有价值吗?对西班牙观众的分析

Miren Manias-Muñoz, Itsaso Manias-Muñoz, Amaia Alvarez-Berastegi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于快速信息消费习惯的出现,新闻业陷入了深深的信誉危机。有必要重新思考新闻业的发展方向,并找到重振新闻业相关性的途径。慢新闻倡导一种缓慢、深思熟虑和可持续的方式来生产和消费新闻。本研究通过结构化问卷分析了西班牙新闻读者的消费习惯,特别是数字慢新闻。结果显示,数字媒体是被分析人群了解时事的习惯性媒体。尽管慢新闻获得了价值,但人们对正在消费的新闻类型缺乏了解:只有40%的人声称读过或听说过慢新闻。那些阅读慢新闻的人花在慢新闻上的时间有限(在15-30分钟之间),因此传统媒体典型的“快速”阅读模式在慢新闻中被重复,慢新闻对观众的吸引力和保留能力仍然有限。此外,绝大多数被分析的人群不愿意为慢速新闻付费(73%),这是为这种新媒体趋势建立商业模式的障碍。然而,在慢速媒体的读者中,有很强的付费意愿,其中45%的人愿意为此付费。最后,所分析的读者在年龄和教育水平方面存在显著差异,我们的研究结果表明,需要进一步的受众研究,以改善数字慢新闻与自己的受众之间的互动,并制定创新的推广策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is digital slow journalism valued? An analysis of its audience in Spain
Due to the emergence of rapid information consumption habits, journalism has been submerged into a deep crisis of credibility. There is a need to rethink the direction of the sector and find ways in which the relevance of journalism can be renewed. Slow journalism advocates a slow, thoughtful and sustainable approach to the production and consumption of news. This research analyses consumer habits of Spanish readers of journalism in general, and digital slow journalism in particular, through a structured questionnaire. Results show that the digital press is the habitual media of the analysed population to stay informed about current affairs. Despite the value that slow journalism has obtained, there is a lack of knowledge about the type of journalism that is being consumed: only 40% claim to have read or heard about it. Those who do read slow press spend a limited amount of time on it (between 15-30 minutes), so the patterns of ‘fast’ reading typical of the traditional media are repeated in slow journalism and the audience attraction and retaining capacity of slow journalism is still limited. Additionally, the vast majority of the analysed population are not willing to pay for slow journalism (73%), which is an obstacle to establishing a business model for this new media trend. However, there is a strong willingness to pay among the readers of slow press, where 45% would readily pay for it. Finally, there are significant differences in terms of the age and educational level of the readers analysed, and our findings evidence the need for further audience research in order to improve the interaction between digital slow journalism and its own audience as well as to develop innovative promotional strategies.
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