一种用于移动应用用户表征学习的宏微融合网络

Shuqing Bian, Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Xu Chen, Jing Cai, Yancheng He, Xingji Luo, Ji-rong Wen
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引用次数: 9

摘要

移动应用的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。理解和模拟手机应用上的用户变得越来越重要。在共生环境中研究各种移动应用程序的用户行为已经成为一种流行的范式,而不是只关注某个特定的应用程序。本文从移动应用的宏观和微观交互数据两方面研究了用户表征学习任务。具体来说,宏观交互和微观交互分别是指用户与应用程序之间的交互和用户与项目之间在某个特定应用程序上的交互。通过结合这两种用户数据,我们有望在移动应用上推导出一个更全面、更稳健的用户表示模型。为了有效地融合宏、微观视角的信息,我们提出了一种新的宏、微观融合网络,用于移动应用的用户表征学习。使用Transformer体系结构作为基本模型,我们设计了一个表示融合组件,它能够在用户级别捕获基于类别的语义对齐。在这种语义对齐之后,我们的方法可以自适应地融合两个视图之间的信息。此外,我们采用互信息最大化来推导自监督损失,以增强融合网络的学习能力。在两个真实数据集上进行了三个下游任务的大量实验,证明了我们方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Macro-Micro Fusion Network for User Representation Learning on Mobile Apps
The evolution of mobile apps has greatly changed the way that we live. It becomes increasingly important to understand and model the users on mobile apps. Instead of focusing on some specific app alone, it has become a popular paradigm to study the user behavior on various mobile apps in a symbiotic environment. In this paper, we study the task of user representation learning with both macro and micro interaction data on mobile apps. Specifically, macro and micro interaction refer to user-app interaction or user-item interaction on some specific app, respectively. By combining the two kinds of user data, it is expected to derive a more comprehensive, robust user representation model on mobile apps. In order to effectively fuse the information across the macro and micro views, we propose a novel macro-micro fusion network for user representation learning on mobile apps. With a Transformer architecture as the base model, we design a representation fusion component that is able to capture the category-based semantic alignment at the user level. After such semantic alignment, the information across the two views can be adaptively fused in our approach. Furthermore, we adopt mutual information maximization to derive a self-supervised loss to enhance the learning of our fusion network. Extensive experiments with three downstream tasks on two real-world datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach.
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