谁,什么,为什么,在哪里,今天的小丑怎么样?

A. Darie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2019年11月至2020年1月期间,我进行了一项社会学研究,旨在表明大多数人对小丑概念的看法。所得结果提供了以下结论。对小丑的普遍看法在统计数据中表现为:61%的人认为是积极的,28%的人认为是不积极的,11%的人认为是消极的。因此,我们对小丑的看法大多是积极的,在19-25岁年龄组中有一个修改。从未在马戏团看过小丑的人的比例随着年龄的增长而逐渐下降。为什么6-18岁年龄组的比例最高?2000年以后,马戏在罗马尼亚是否更受欢迎?1950年后的历史和政治背景对各自的百分比值有影响吗?83%感到害怕的人通过恐怖片看到小丑,23%通过电影看到小丑的人感到害怕。恐怖小丑的美学有几个起源,根据18 -20世纪的历史政治标准发展和交叉检查。这种进化在角色的必然性中保留了陌生感,非人类或超人类的印象,“角色”的不可思议性。它的目的就是想尽一切办法让观众大吃一惊。从杂技到故事和人物,从多功能和双人组或三人组的出现到人类的讽刺镜子,小丑总是希望激发观众的即时情绪。20世纪末,恐怖小丑正是从这种联系中诞生的。该研究表明,当前研究对象的审美表征水平较低。真正的小丑元素的缺失,集体意见对概念营销的导向,首先是由该领域的艺术家造成的,结果是创造了一个非同质的、不明确的、非艺术的混合体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who, What, Why, Where, And How Is The Clown Today?
: Between November 2019 and January 2020, I carried out a sociological research meant to indicate the majority opinion on the concept of clown. The results obtained provide the following conclusions. The general opinion on the clown presents itself in statistical data as follows: positive in proportion of 61%, indifferent in proportion of 28% and negative in proportion of 11%. We can thus remark a mostly positive perspective on the clown, with a single modification in the age group of 19-25 years. The percentage of those who never saw clowns at the circus gradually decreases with the age. Why is it that the age group of 6-18 years records the highest percent? Is the circus a form of entertainment much more appreciated after 2000 in Romania? Did the historical and political context after 1950 have an influence on the respective percentage value? 83% of those who felt scared saw clowns through horror movies and 23% of those who saw clowns through movies felt scared. The aesthetics of the horror clown has several origins, developed and crosschecked according to historic-political criteria between the 18 th -20 th centuries. This evolution preserved in the character's necessity the strangeness, the impression of nonhuman or transhuman, of incredibleness of the "character". Its purpose is exclusively that of astonishing the audience by any means available. From acrobatics to story and character, from multifunctionality and the occurrence of duos or trios to caricaturist mirrors of the human, the clown permanently looked to boost immediate emotions in the audience. It was from this association that the horror clown was born at the end of the 20 th century. The study demonstrates the low level of the aesthetic representations specific to the subject of the present research. The absence of elements of authentic clownery, the orientation of collective opinions towards the marketing of the concept, caused first of all by the artists in the field, have as consequence the creation of a non-homogenous, unclear and non-artistic hybrid.
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