采用综合多学科方法成功交付首口大位移井;阿联酋阿布扎比陆上成熟油田的案例研究

A. Shahat, Mohamed Osama Abd Elmeguid, Luis Gerardo, A. Saleh, S. Almazrouei, A. B. Sumaida, A. Mutawa, Chuma Ibeziako, Faisal Siddiqui, Shamsa Al Menhali, Fawad Zain Yousfi, Rohit V. Deshmukh, Sanjiv Kumar, Ashim Dutta, R. Reddy, M. Baslaib, Alexander Mikhaylov, Lama Atallah, M. Nasrallah, W. Fares, T. Hamdan, M. Husien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从规划阶段开始钻大位移井(ERD),涉及多个学科,包括钻井、固井、钻井液和地球科学团队。多学科之间的井前接触和整合对于确定相关的钻井/地质导向挑战至关重要,并相应地优化钻井计划,以获得成功的ERD井。这些挑战包括但不限于地质模型的不确定性、差异卡钻、高扭矩和高阻力、ECD限制、摩擦因素和预期的泥浆漏失。为了应对相关挑战,我们制定了一个综合的优化方案。钻井工程团队优化了所有井段的底部钻具组合(BHA)设计,以确保使用最佳的钻头设计获得光滑的轮廓。BHA包括LWD技术,以减轻地质挑战,帮助确定套管点和地质导向作业。选择新一代智能全旋转高狗腿推钻头旋转导向系统,配合匹配的钻头,通过实时钻井优化,在薄目标层中进行地质导向,同时保持最小井眼弯曲度的计划目标轨迹。有效的协作使首口大位移井成功投产,实现了地质导向目标,达到了100%的储层接触,并钻出了20,000英尺的薄碳酸盐层,克服了复杂的地质环境。该井的钻深达到创纪录的32300英尺,ROP提高了29%。ECD始终保持在裂缝梯度以下,同时保持最佳的井眼清洁,没有岩屑堆积或井眼紧密,同时减少井筒摩擦,确保顺利出井作业。固井作业成功完成,确保了层间隔离。此外,在不同的井段下入了一种定制的创新型钻井液,其中含有自由RDF非含水流体(NAF)和兼容的润滑剂,以减少预期的损失,并提供适当的井眼清洁。固井方案针对18 5/8”、13 3/8”和9 5/8”套管进行了优化,使用了具有增强机械性能的创新柔性膨胀铅尾泥浆,以减轻固井时的预期损失,并确保在所有地层之间进行适当的隔离。多学科方法的最佳实践以及所获得的经验教训为钻探更具挑战性的井打开了大门。此外,它还证明了适当的计划和执行可以进一步改变边界,并使人们有信心钻得更深。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Delivery of the First Extended Reach Well Using an Integrated Multidisciplinary Approach; A Case Study in a Mature Field, Onshore Abu Dhabi UAE
Drilling extended reach drilling (ERD) wells starting from the planning phase and engaging various disciplines including drilling, cementing, drilling fluids and geoscience teams. The pre-well engagement and integration between multiple disciplines are vital to define the associated drilling/geosteering challenges and accordingly optimize the drilling program to deliver a successful ERD well. These challenges are included and not limited to geological model uncertainties, differential sticking, high torque and drag, ECD limitation, friction factors and expected mud losses. An integrated and optimized plan was constructed to meet the associated challenges. The drilling engineering team optimized the bottom hole assembly (BHA) design in all sections to ensure a smooth profile using optimum drill bits designs. The BHA included LWD technologies to mitigate the geological challenges and helping in determining the casing points and geosteering operations. A new generation of intelligent fully rotating high dogleg pushthe-bit rotary steerable system was selected with matched drilling bits to geosteer the well in the thin target layer while maintaining the planned target trajectory with minimum borehole tortuosity by means of realtime drilling optimization. Effective collaboration led to successful delivery of the first extended reach well, the geosteering objectives were achieved with 100% reservoir contact and delivered 20,000 feet targeting thin carbonate layer and overcoming the complex geology environment. The well was drilled to record depth of 32,300 feet with 29% ROP improvement in same field. ECD was always maintained below the fracture gradient along with optimal hole cleaning without cuttings buildup or tight hole while reducing the wellbore friction to ensure smooth pulling out of hole operation. Cementing operations were successfully achieved and ensured zonal isolation. Furthermore, a customized and innovative drilling fluid with free RDF Non Aqueous Fluid (NAF) and compatible lubricant were deployed along the different hole sections to reduce the expected induced losses and provide proper hole cleaning. The cementing program has been optimized for the 18 5/8", 13 3/8" and 9 5/8" casings using an innovative flexible expandable lead and tail slurries with enhanced mechanical properties to mitigate the expected losses while cementing and ensure proper isolation across all formations. The best practice of the multidisciplinary approach along with the captured lessons learned opens the door to drill more challenging wells. in addition, it proved that proper planning and execution can shift the boundaries further and gave confidence to drill even deeper.
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