探地雷达指数梯度TEM喇叭天线设计

Ying Suo, Feixiang Qi, Wei Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

探地雷达(GPR)技术是一种针对地下目标的超宽带探测技术。本文设计了一种超宽带横向电磁波(TEM)喇叭天线。采用指数梯度喇叭结构和复合加载,有效地减小了天线的尺寸。在馈线附近增加金属反射镜,进一步提高了天线的辐射指向性。仿真结果表明,设计的天线尺寸为0.50m×0.49m×0.33m (0.21×0.20×0.13λ)。在0.125~3.1GHz范围内,电压驻波比小于2,带宽比为24.8:1。1GHz以上的增益高于11.2dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of exponential gradient TEM horn antenna for ground penetrating radar
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology is a kind of Ultra-wideband technology for underground targets. In this paper, an ultra-wideband transverse electromagnetic wave (TEM) horn antenna is designed. The size of this antenna is effectively reduced by adopting an exponentially graded horn structure, composite loading. Adding a metal reflector near the feeder further improves the antenna radiation directivity. The simulation results show that the designed antenna size is 0.50m×0.49m×0.33m (0.21×0.20×0.13λ). In the range of 0.125~3.1GHz, the voltage standing wave ratio is below 2, and the bandwidth ratio is 24.8:1. The gain is higher than 11.2dB above 1GHz.
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